Methyl methacrylate (MMA) and alumina recovery from waste artificial marble powder pyrolysis

Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Owing to various advantages of artificial marble compared to natural marble, its application has been rising exponentially, which has resulted in...     

Correction to: Preparation of GO/MIL-101(Fe,cu) composite and its adsorption mechanisms for phosphate in aqueous solution

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15526-6     

Effect of NOx and SO2 on the photooxidation of methylglyoxal: Implications in secondary aerosol formation

Methylglyoxal(CH_3COCHO,MG),which is one of the most abundant α-dicarbonyl compounds in the atmosphere,has been reported as a major source of secondary organic aerosol(SOA).In this work,the reaction of MG with hydroxyl radicals was studied in a 500 L smog chamber at(293±3) K,atmospheric pressure,(18±2)% relative humidity,and under different NOx and SO_2.Particle size distribution was measured by using a scanning mobility particle sizer(SMPS) and the results showed that the addition of SO_2 can promote SOA formation,while different NOx concentrations have different influences on SOA production.High NOx suppressed the SOA formation,whereas the particle mass concentration,particle number concentration and particle geometric mean diameter increased with the increasing NOx concentration at low NOx concentration in the presence of SO_2.In addition,the products of the OH-initiated oxidation of MG and the functional groups of the particle phase in the MG/OH/SO_2 and MG/OH/NOx/SO_2 reaction systems were detected by gas chromatography mass spectrometry(GC-MS) and attenuated total reflection fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy(ATR-FTIR) analysis.Two products,glyoxylic acid and oxalic acid,were detected by GC-MS.The mechanism of the reaction of MG and OH radicals that follows two main pathways,H atom abstraction and hydration,is proposed.Evidence is provided for the formation of organic nitrates and organic sulfate in particle phase from IR spectra.Incorporation of NOx and SO_2 influence suggested that SOA formation from anthropogenic hydrocarbons may be more efficient in polluted environment.     

长江口海域生态环境状况及保护对策

为加快推进长江口海域的生态环境保护和修复工作,结合长江经济带大保护,系统总结分析了近20年长江口环境质量和生态监控区的监测结果.结果表明:①长江口海域生态系统长期处于亚健康状态.②长江径流总量呈现波动变化,年均流量无明显的变化,而长江口海域海水环境状况一直较差.③营养盐污染严重,主要污染物是无机氮和活性磷酸盐;浮游生物和底栖生物群落结构不稳定,存在生境破碎化严重、外来生物入侵、赤潮频发、低氧区等诸多生态问题.为加强长江口海域生态环境的保护与修复,建议:①加强顶层设计,推进落实陆海统筹;②科学规划临港产业布局,加强涉海产业的污染管理;③加强污染物入海排放管控,提升海洋环境保护意识;④保障海洋生态建设资金,强化海洋生态保护与建设.      

澜沧江下游过饱和TDG时空分布及影响因素

为掌握澜沧江下游流域过饱和总溶解气体时空分布特征及影响因素,文章基于2018年澜沧江下游10个断面TDG过饱和度监测数据,采用空间数据统计方法和IDW插值法探究该流域过饱和总溶解气体时空分布规律,并运用相关性分析和主成分分析探讨TDG过饱和度的影响因素。结果显示:(1)澜沧江下游干、支流水体TDG过饱和度均呈枯水期略大于丰水期和平水期的季节分布规律。(2)从空间看,干流TDG过饱和度从大朝山到允景洪水电站整体呈沿程下降趋势,但糯扎渡坝上明显高于临近的上游、下游河段;3条主要支流从上游到下游同呈下降趋势。(3)澜沧江流域下游水体TDG过饱和度与pH和溶解氧呈极显著相关关系,与氧化还原电位、总溶解固体、盐度相关性显著;主成分分析发现,影响TDG过饱和度的主要因素为固体溶解能力和氧化还原能力。     

Status of mercury pollution during resources development in Guizhou Province, China

1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＧｕｉｚｈｏｕＰｒｏｖｉｎｃｅｉｓｌｏｃａｔｅｄｉｎｓｏｕｔｈｗｅｓｔＣｈｉｎａｗｉｔｈａｔｏｔａｌａｒｅａｏｆ 176.2 8ｔｈｏｕｓａｎｄｓｑｕａｒｅｋｉｌｏｍｅｔｅｒｓ,ｏｆｗｈｉｃｈ 87%ｉｓｍｏｕｎｔａｉｎ ,10 %ｉｓｈｉｌｌｓ,3%ｉｓｒｉｖｅｒ,ｂａｓｉｎａｎｄｐｌａｉｎ .Ｇｕｉｚｈｏｕｉｓａｍｏｕｎｔａｉｎｏｕｓｐｒｏｖｉｎｃｅｗｉｔｈｒｉｃｈｍｉｎｅｒａｌｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓ,ａｍｏｎｇｗｈｉｃｈｍｅｒｃｕｒｙｒｅｓｅｒｖｅｒａｎｋｓｆｉｒｓｔｉｎＣｈｉｎａ,ｅｖｅｎｉ…     

环境经济问题的哲学思考——生态经济系统的基本矛盾及其解决途径（接续）

本文从阐述生态经济系统、生态经济平衡和生态经济效益等生态经济学的基本范围入手，揭示生态经济问题产生和演变的内在机理——生态经济系统的基本矛盾；从经济发展、人口增长、生产力进步而与资源缺口、环境容量、生态平衡等的相互关系，分析生态经济基本矛盾的种种表现；从原始社会、农业社会的工业社会等几个主要阶段，阐明生态经济基本矛盾产生和发展的一般过程；并从自然生态系统与社会经济系统在运动周期性、有序性、运行路线与运行机制等方面异同，着重论述产生生态经济基本矛盾的原因，进一步阐明生态问题演变的规律性。探讨解决生态经济基本矛盾的途径，即通过控制人口，转变经济增长方式，实施资源替代战略和地域优势互补，建立生态化的产业和区域发展模式，进行环境与资源市场化的制度创新，实现人口、资源、环境与经济的协调发展。     

推导保护水生环境质量标准的方法研究

综述了美国及欧洲一些国家推导水生环境质量标准的方法研究。对水生环境质量标准包括的水质标准，底泥标准，人类和野生生物标准进行了分别叙述，详细讨论了推导水生环境质量标准的数据要求和计算方法。     

港口煤炭码头大气降尘与总量控制

提出了煤炭港口煤尘污染总量控制的方法 ,论证了港口大气降尘与煤尘污染的关系。运用平均数控制图的原理 ,解决控制港口煤尘污染的问题。