长江口北支潮汐能开发与配套政策浅议

据调查,长江口北支蕴藏着丰富的潮汐能资源,装机总容量为70万kW,年发电量为23亿度.潮汐能是一种清洁的可再生能源,北支潮汐能的开发将使上海的能源结构得到改变,减少二氧化硫的排放量.为了尽快有效地开发北支潮汐能,建议上海市政府制订一部激励、推动新能源开发利用的具有法律效力的政策法规.     

Sustainable catalytic oxidation of glycerol: a review

Environmental Chemistry Letters - Valorization of biomass-derived feedstocks for the supply of high-value chemicals, clean fuel and electricity is gaining importance in the context of the circular...     

长江河口溶解态重金属的分布和行为

通过1999年春、夏季对长江口的现场观测,探讨了该处溶解态重金属（Cu、Pb、Cd）在潮汐等水动力因素作用下的分布行为,研究发现：溶解态Cu、Pb和Cd在长江口呈现出非保守行为。低盐度区溶解态Cu、Cd呈现出除去行为,Pb呈现出添加行为,较高盐度区则恰好相反。溶解态重金属含量枯水期比丰水期高,枯水期总体表现为大潮高于小潮,丰水期溶解态Cd也是大潮高于小潮,Cu、Pb则大致表现出小潮高于大潮。通过资料对比,发现近20年来溶解态Cu、Cd和Pb均有不同程度的增加。长江径流量和输沙量的减少,将对上海沿岸水域生态环境产生影响。     

预应力耐火钢⁃混凝土连续组合梁抗火性能研究∗

采用有限元软件对耐火钢预应力连续组合梁在高温下的抗弯性能进行参数研究,引入了材料非线性、几何非线性以及钢梁初始几何缺陷,考察了预应力组合梁在高温下的破坏形态,耐火极限,跨中挠度随温度及时间变化的曲线,分别得到了不同受火工况与耐火钢使用截面位置对组合梁高温下抗弯性能的影响规律。结果表明：不同受火工况对普通组合梁和耐火钢组合梁的抗火性能有较大影响,组合梁在双侧受火工况下其挠度下降的幅度明显大于单侧受火工况下挠度下降的幅度,耐火时间也明显减短;在同一受火工况下,其他部分使用普通钢条件下,钢梁下翼缘使用耐火钢比腹板使用耐火钢更能有效提高组合梁在高温下的抗弯能力和耐火极限;当组合梁中钢梁下翼缘与腹板同时使用耐火钢时能显著提高组合梁的抗火性能,并达到与钢梁全截面使用耐火钢时同样的效果;仅在钢梁跨中区段内下翼缘和腹板上使用耐火钢时,耐火钢布置区段越长,则组合梁跨中挠度下降幅度越小,临界温度也越高。     

Influences of natural and anthropogenic processes on the nitrogen and phosphorus fluxes of the Yangtze Estuary, China

Nutrient flux to the sea through the estuary is important to the health of the sea. Combining natural processes with anthropogenic activities, we discuss the influence on the nitrogen and phosphorus fluxes to the Yangtze River basin, to the estuary and to the sea. The fluxes of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) and dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) to the estuary through the river/estuary interface are obviously higher than those to the sea through to the estuary/sea interface of the Yangtze estuary. The changes in nutrient fluxes through different interfaces are largely due to the estuarine hydrological and biogeochemical processes. Household, livestock and agricultural runoff are major sources of nitrogen from human activities, and household and livestock contribute to an increase in the anthropogenic phosphorus. The fluxes of DIN and DIP from economic activities account for about one-third of DIN and DIP fluxes to the sea through the Yangtze estuary.