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感光胶片废水的水解酸化—好氧处理工艺试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对感光胶片有机生产废水处理工艺进行了方法采用水解酸化-好氧串联工艺和传统活性污泥法两种方法并进行对照。结果经水解酸化处理,废水的BOD5/CODcr可提高至0.54-0.56,平均增加了17%左右,证实了水解酸化菌在该工艺条件下具有搞高效片废水可生化性的功能。 相似文献
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水解酸化——好氧工艺处理异丙醇工业废水 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
感光材料工业排出的异丙醇废水的BOD5/COcr比值为0.40左右,可生化性良好;经水解酸化处理后该废水的BOD5/CODcr比值可提高至0.5左右,平均增加了25%,证实了水解酸化菌在该工艺条件下具有提高异丙醇废水可生化性的功能。水解酸化—好氧串联工艺对该废水总的处理效果表明:在异丙醇废水CODcr进水浓度2000~3000mg/l范围内,CODcr总去除率可达90%左右,BOD5总去除率可达95%左右。水解酸化后好氧生化系统的动力学最大比降解速度K=4.35/日,半速度常数K=587mg/l。 相似文献
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Chao‐Hsien Liaw Yao‐Lung Tsai Mow‐Soung Cheng 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2006,42(2):311-322
The Keelung River Basin in northern Taiwan lies immediately upstream of the Taipei metropolitan area. The Shijr area is in the lower basin and is subject to frequent flooding. This work applies micromanagement and source control, including widely distributed infiltration and detention/ retention runoff retarding measures, in the Wudu watershed above Shijr. A method is also developed that combines a genetic algorithm and a rainfall runoff model to optimize the spatial distribution of runoff retarding facilities. Downstream of Wudu in the Shijr area, five dredging schemes are considered. If 10‐year flood flows cannot be confined in the channel, then a levee embankment that corresponds to the respective runoff retarding scheme will be required. The minimum total cost is considered in the rule to select from the regional flood mitigation alternatives. The results of this study reveal that runoff retarding facilities installed in the upper and middle parts of the watershed are most effective in reducing the flood peak. Moreover, as the cost of acquiring land for the levee embankment increases, installing runoff retarding measures in the upper portion of the watershed becomes more economical. 相似文献
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离子色谱法测定饮用水和面包中的溴酸根 总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24
选用AS9-HC高容量阴离子交换色谱柱,不需处理除去干扰离子,可直接进样。测定了两种水样,其中一种检出溴酸根,方法检出根0.005mg.1^-1水样加标回收率91.3-93.4%。采用全新的自动化样品处理技术-加速溶剂萃取萃取面包中的溴酸根。经AS9-SC阴离子交换色谱柱分离,选择最佳淋洗条件。电导检测,方法检 0.07mg.1^-1,对十二种市售包进行测定,均未检出溴酸根,样品加标回收率79.9 相似文献
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Shifen Xu Elisa D’Angelo Dhritiman Ghosh Jessika Feliciano Sapna K Deo Sylvia Daunert 《毒物与环境化学》2013,95(3):287-298
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are a mixture of 209 individual chlorinated compounds commonly known as PCB congeners. These compounds are hydrophobic and are persistent in the environment. Their use was banned in the US a few decades ago because of harmful health effects. Therefore, detection of PCBs in environmental samples is increasingly important. To that end, we have developed a two-step simple and sensitive method for the detection of total PCBs. Specifically, our method involves dechlorination of PCBs to biphenyl followed by detection of biphenyl using a whole cell sensing system as the detection system. The whole cell sensing system consists of cells of the strain Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes KF707 harboring plasmid pSD7000. Plasmid pSD7000 contains the gene of lacZ, a reporter protein under the control of the bph operon. The detection is achieved through the emission of light afforded by the expression of reporter protein triggered by the presence of biphenyl. Due to the fact that this operon is activated only by few PCB congeners, a chemical dechlorination method was employed to convert all PCBs to biphenyl, and thus all the PCBs present in a given sample are able to be detected. The results showed that PCB congeners were rapidly (30?min) and efficiently (>98.5%) dechlorinated to biphenyl using a Mg/K2PdCl6 catalyst, and the biphenyl could be subsequently quantified using the whole cell sensing system. This hybrid analytical method that combines classical dechlorination with novel biosensing methods may find applications in the on-site monitoring of PCBs contamination levels. 相似文献
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水样品中重碳酸根离子排斥色谱法研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文研究了用离子排斥色谱法分析了水样品中重碳酸根的最佳色谱条件,分离方式和流动相的选择,样品溶液pH值与峰高的关系,实验结果显示,该方法具有简便,用样量少,灵敏度高于和干扰少等优点,测量下限为0.12μg.ml^-1HCO^-3在1-10μg.m^-1和10-100μg.ml^-1浓度范围内,HCO3浓度与峰高的线性相关系数在0.995以上,该方法用于自来水和油田水样品的分析获得较好的结果。 相似文献