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JAE-HONG PARK IL-HYOUNG CHO SOON-WOONG CHANG 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(2):109-120
In this study, the photochemical degradation of livestock wastewater was carried out by the Fenton and Photo-Fenton processes. The effects of pH, reaction time, the molar ratio of Fe2 +/H2O2, and the Fe2 + dose were studied. The optimal conditions for the Fenton and Photo-Fenton processes were found to be at a pH of 4 and 5, an Fe2 + dose of 0.066 M and 0.01 M, a concentration of hydrogen peroxide of 0.2 M and 0.1 M, and a molar ratio (Fe2 +/H2O2) of 0.33 and 0.1, respectively. The optimal reaction times in the Fenton and Photo-Fenton processes were 60 min and 80 min, respectively. Under the optimal conditions of the Fenton and Photo-Fenton processes, the chemical oxygen demand (COD), color, and fecal coliform removal efficiencies were approximately 70–79, 70–85 and 96.0–99.4%, respectively. 相似文献
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SOO-MIN LEE JAE-WON LEE KI-RYEONG PARK EUI-JU HONG EUI-BAE JEUNG MYUNG-KIL KIM 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(4):385-397
The white rot fungus Stereum hirsutum was used to degrade methoxychlor [2,2,2-trichloro-1,1-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)ethane] in culture and the degraded products were extensively determined. The estrogenic activity of the degraded products of methoxychlor was examined using cell proliferation and pS2 gene expression assays in MCF-7 cells. S. hirsutum showed high resistance to methoxychlor 100 ppm, and the mycelial growth was fully completed within 8 days of incubation at 30°C. Methoxychlor in liquid culture medium was gradually converted into 2,2-dichloro-1,1-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)ethane, 2,2-dichloro-1,1-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)ethylene, 2-chloro-1,1-bis(4-methoxyphenyl) ethane, 2-chloro-1,1-bis(4-methoxyphenyl) ethylene, and 1,1-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)ethylene, indicating that methoxychlor is dominantly degraded by dechlorination and dehydrogenation. MCF-7 cells were demonstrated to proliferate actively at the 10?5 M concentration of methoxychlor. However, cell proliferation was significantly inhibited by the incubation with methoxychlor culture media containing S. hirsutum. In addition, the expression level of pS2 mRNA was increased at the concentration (10?5 M) of methoxychlor. The reductive effect of S. hirsutum for methoxychlor was clear but not significant as in the proliferation assay. 相似文献
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The experiments for high head airlifting performance with vertical tube were examined for wastewater treatment. Comparing with the centrifugal pump and other pumps, the airlift pump has some problems and limited applications. However, an advantage of an airlift pump is in its geometrical simplicity, not having any moving parts, so it is suitable in lifting fluids including tiny pieces of metal or grit. In this study, for the purpose of high lifting head, an air jet nozzle was used. We have performed experimentally according to various characteristics of the airlift pump system such as the change of submerged depth, lifting head of liquid-air mixture (total head) and air flow rate. This work has verified through experiments that airlift pump shows lifting ability for 3 m (Sr = 0.3) in comparison with conventional height, 2 m (Sr = 0.4). Also, we suggested that the new airlift pump system with the air booster pump be used to improve the higher lifting head performance. 相似文献
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FENGQING LI YONG‐SU KWON MI‐JUNG BAE NAMIL CHUNG TAE‐SUNG KWON YOUNG‐SEUK PARK 《Conservation biology》2014,28(2):498-508
Globally, the East Asian monsoon region is one of the richest environments in terms of biodiversity. The region is undergoing rapid human development, yet its river ecosystems have not been well studied. Global warming represents a major challenge to the survival of species in this region and makes it necessary to assess and reduce the potential consequences of warming on species of conservation concern. We projected the effects of global warming on stream insect (Ephemeroptera, Odonata, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera [EOPT]) diversity and predicted the changes of geographical ranges for 121 species throughout South Korea. Plecoptera was the most sensitive (decrease of 71.4% in number of species from the 2000s through the 2080s) order, whereas Odonata benefited (increase of 66.7% in number of species from the 2000s through the 2080s) from the effects of global warming. The impact of global warming on stream insects was predicted to be minimal prior to the 2060s; however, by the 2080s, species extirpation of up to 20% in the highland areas and 2% in the lowland areas were predicted. The projected responses of stream insects under global warming indicated that species occupying specific habitats could undergo major reductions in habitat. Nevertheless, habitat of 33% of EOPT (including two‐thirds of Odonata and one‐third of Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera) was predicted to increase due to global warming. The community compositions predicted by generalized additive models varied over this century, and a large difference in community structure in the highland areas was predicted between the 2000s and the 2080s. However, stream insect communities, especially Odonata, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera, were predicted to become more homogenous under global warming. Impacto Potencial del Calentamiento Global sobre la Diversidad y la Distribución de Insectos de Arroyo en Corea del Sur 相似文献
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水稻杂交后代表观直链淀粉质量分数与蜡质基因(CT)n微卫星多态性的相关性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以来自2 个水稻杂交组合的后代遗传群体为材料,研究了蜡质基因( Wx) 微卫星标记(CT)n 多态性与稻米表观直链淀粉质量分数( w(AA)) 之间的相关性. 第1 个群体是浙农8010 与嘉育293 的杂交F6 代育种品系,双亲均为籼稻,w(AA) 分别为8 .7% 和25.6 % ,Wx 基因型为分别为(CT)18(CT)18 和(CT)11(CT)11 .另一群体为CM101 与IGRA409 杂交F5 家系,亲本CM101 为一个粳型糯稻,Wx 基因型为(CT)18(CT)18 ;IGRA409 为籼稻,w(AA) = 27.5% ,Wx 基因型为(CT)11(CT)11 .结果发现,在2 个杂交组合的后代群体中,高w(AA) 材料Wx 基因型均为(CT)11(CT)11 ,低w(AA) 及糯稻的均为(CT)18(CT)18 ,中等w(AA) 材料的则为(CT)18(CT)11 的杂合体.统计分析表明,Wx 基因型与w(AA)之间存在显著的相关性,在浙农8010×嘉育293 和CM101 ×IGRA409 两个群体中相关系数分别达0 .9509 和0.9704. 相似文献
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An oxidative metabolism of Collembolan Proisotoma minuta was determined with a model compound of aldrin and dieldrin in this paper. The seven-day LD50 values for aldrin, dieldrin, and piperonyl butoxide in salt solution were 0.496, 0.367, and 8.346 mg L?1, respectively. When P. minuta were exposed to aldrin, dieldrin was the sole metabolite. The conversion of aldrin to dieldrin was known to be catalyzed by P450 monooxygenases system. It has been shown that the synergist piperonyl butoxide inhibited the metabolism of aldrin in P. minuta. 相似文献
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Removal of heavy metals using waste eggshell 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
PARK Heung Jai JEONG Seong Wook YANG Jae Kyu KIM Boo Gil LEE Seung Mok 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2007,19(12):1436-1441
The removal capacity of toxic heavy metals by the reused eggshell was studied.As a pretreatment process for the preparation of reused material from waste eggshell,calcination was performed in the furnace at 800℃for 2 h after crushing the dried waste eggshell.Calcination behavior,qualitative and quantitative elemental information,mineral type and surface characteristics before and after calcination of eggshell were examined by thermal gravimetric analysis(TGA),X-ray fluorescence (XRF),X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM),respectively.After calcination,the major inorganic composition was identified as Ca(lime, 99.63%)and K,P and Sr were identified as minor components.When calcined eggshell was applied in the treatment of synthetic wastewater containing heavy metals,a complete removal of Cd as well as above 99% removal of Cr was observed after 10 min. Although the natural eggshell had some removal capacity of Cd and Cr,a complete removal was not accomplished even after 60 min due to quite slower removal rate.However,in contrast to Cd and Cr,an efficient removal of Pb was observed with the natural eggshell rather than the calcined eggshell.From the application of the calcined eggshell in the treatment of real electroplating wastewater, the calcined eggshell showed a promising removal capacity of heavy metal ions as well as had a good neutralization capacity in the treatment of strong acidic wastewater. 相似文献
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