可持续建筑的驱动力

对可持续建筑进行变革的潜在影响关系到建筑产业的权利、需要的驱动力,也关系到对可持续性理念的接受.这些影响务国之间会有关别.本文对主流部门的辞海进行了思考(从日渐广阔的角度),号召那里的建筑产业要有所不同:在基础设施、商业财产和提供住房方面.这个产业面临的挑战是要确定--发达国家和发展中国家都有份--能够实际操作的可持续建筑的概念,以及能为夺取可持续性做出巨大贡献的行动领域.客户越来越认可可持续性作为投资决策驱驱动力的积极经济成果.     

可持续建筑的驱动力

对可持续建筑进行变革的潜在影响关系到建筑产业的权利、需要的驱动力,也关系到对可持续性理念的接受.这些影响务国之间会有关别.本文对主流部门的辞海进行了思考(从日渐广阔的角度),号召那里的建筑产业要有所不同:在基础设施、商业财产和提供住房方面.这个产业面临的挑战是要确定--发达国家和发展中国家都有份--能够实际操作的可持续建筑的概念,以及能为夺取可持续性做出巨大贡献的行动领域.客户越来越认可可持续性作为投资决策驱驱动力的积极经济成果.     

绿色消费在推动高质量发展中的作用

当前,中国经济正在从高速增长转向高质量发展,其中消费是拉动经济增长的主要动力,是推动高质量发展的重要动能。从中国整体绿色发展转型进程和状态看,不平衡不协调的问题比较突出,经济维度的绿色转型发展较快较好,社会维度相对滞后。因此,如何在社会生活和消费领域推动绿色转型是中国政府应关注和解决的重大关键问题。国合会2018年主题是“创新引领绿色新时代”,本项目作为“创新与可持续生产和消费”课题下的专题研究,将为国家生态文明建设战略部署下如何推动形成绿色生活方式和消费方式以及提升社会治理体系提供政策决策支持。     

基于变化阶段特点的亚热带红壤硝化模式及其影响因素分析

在土壤最大持水量60%和温度30℃的实验室培养条件下,对采自江西的15个第三纪红砂岩母质发育的自然土壤（灌丛和林地）和农业利用土壤（茶园、旱地和水稻）进行了56 d实验室培养,研究了土壤NO3--N含量随时间的变化过程及阶段特点。结果显示,发生净硝化作用的14个土样NO3--N质量分数随时间的变化表现＂J＂型增长和＂S＂型增长2种模式。＂J＂型增长模式的6个土样,67%为自然土壤,其NO3--N质量分数增长具有15~35 d的延滞期,符合指数方程N=N0e kt（P〈0.001）,N0值与有效磷质量分数呈显著的指数关系（P〈0.05）。＂S＂型增长模式的8个土样,88%为农业利用土壤,NO3--N累积无明显延滞期,符合Logistic修正模型N=Np/（1＋e2.e-rt）（延滞期td=0,P〈0.001）,由模型获得的土样最大硝化速率vm与土壤全氮质量分数和全碳质量分数具有极显著的正相关关系（P〈0.001）,达到最大硝化速率所需的时间tm与风干土的NO3--N质量分数呈显著正相关（P〈0.05）。上述结果表明,农业利用措施,特别旱作种植可消除亚热带土壤硝化作用的延滞期,从而使铵态氮肥施入土壤后快速转化成为硝态氮,增大硝态氮淋失的风险。     

北京申奥宣传中应体现可持续发展理念的几点建议

可持续发展已经作为一种理念成为全人类的共识和共同的追求。北京中奥应集中体现中国作为发展中国家的特点,可用持续发展理念来指导绿色奥运、人文奥运、科技奥运,打好三结合这张牌。     

Climate capacity:the measurement for adaptation to climate change

This article proposed the concept of"climate capacity"as a way of measuring human’s adaptiveness to climate change.This article also focused on the related concepts like ecological carrying capacity,water resources carrying capacity,land carrying capacity as well as population carrying capacity.The concept of climate capacity was articulated against a background of global climate and environmental change.Essentially,China’s efforts to adapt to climate change was a matter of improving climate capacity,which is the ecosystem as well as the frequency,the intensity and the scale of human’s social activities that the climatic resources of a particular geographic area were supposed to support.The climate capacity has two components.One is the natural climate capacity,which includes temperature,sunlight,precipitation,extreme climatic events,etc.The other is the derived climate capacity,which includes water resources,land resources,ecological systems,climatic risks,etc.The climate capacity can be developed or be transferred between regions by taking engineering,technology or regime-based adaptive measures.However,these adaptive measures must be implemented under the principle of economic rationalism,ecological integrity,climate protection,and social justice.It is expected that by combining the climate capacity and its threshold value with the assessment of climate change risks,we are able to predict the optimal population carrying capacity and the scale of socioeconomic development,and furthermore,provide policy support for the socioeconomic development strategy and adaptive planning.In the regions with high climate capacity,there is a symbiotic relationship between adaptation and socioeconomic development.But,in the regions with limited climate capacity,irrational development may further damage the environment.Taking the Yangtze River delta,a region with high climate capacity,and a region of Ningxia,a region with limited climate capacity,as illustrative examples,the authors of this article analyzed the policy implications of climate capacity and further made suggestions on the problems of capacitylimited adaptation and development-driven adaptation.This article argued that the concept of climate capacity can not only be used as an analytical instrument of climate change economics,but also it can provide research support for planning regional adaptation and development with climate change impact and risk assessments.     

Effect of ionic strength on adsorption of As(Ⅲ) and As(V) on variable charge soils

The study was to investigate the adsorption behavior of arsenite (As(III)) and arsenate (As(V)) on two variable charge soils, i.e., Haplic Acrisol and Rhodic Ferralsol at dierent ionic strengths and pH with batch methods. Results indicated that the amount of As(III) adsorbed by these two soils increased with increasing solution pH, whereas it decreased with increasing ionic strength under the acidic condition. This suggested that As(III) was mainly adsorbed on soil positive charge sites through electrostati...     

“十四五”推动绿色消费和生活方式的政策研究

当前,中国消费规模持续快速扩张,居民消费已从温饱向小康转型升级,消费对中国经济增长的贡献率快速提升,成为驱动经济增长的重要引擎。前期研究表明,消费领域的绿色转型有助于引导和倒逼生产的绿色化,促进形成绿色生产生活方式,带动公众积极践行绿色理念,改善社会绿色转型的治理体系,将对中国整体绿色转型和高质量发展发挥决定性作用。在此基础上,本文研究提出了中国“十四五”时期推动绿色消费的总体目标、指标体系和重点领域,认为中国政府应将绿色消费放在更加突出的战略位置,通过“十四五”规划全面推动相关实践,按照供给侧与需求侧共同发力、激励约束并举、政府企业消费者共建共治共享的原则,构建绿色消费政策体系,并针对建筑、汽车、电力、物流等重点行业提出了具体的政策建议。