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班组是企业的最基层单位,处在企业安全工作的第一线,也是安全工作的落脚点。搞好班组安全工作是企业安全工作的前提和保障。班组危险预知活动是班组现代安全管理的一种方式,萍乡钢铁有限责任公司2003年开展此项活动后,许多班组事故都大大降低。同往年相比,上半年工亡为零,千人负伤率降低0.3‰。活动的开展对加强班组队伍建设,提高员工的安全意识,调动班组成 相似文献
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Heart rot is a common soil-borne disease in the pineapple industry, but the situation can be alleviated by the application of bio-fertilizers with beneficial microbiomes. Clarifying the controlling mechanism of bio-organic fertilizer on the high incidence of heart rot is critical in monocultural pineapple cropping patterns. In our study, the soil of continuous cropping pineapple orchards was collected. Three types of carriers (rapeseed cake, peat soil, and coconut bran), biocontrol strains (Bacillus subtilis HL2 and Streptomyces strain HL3), and organic fertilizer (YJ) were composted into different bio-fertilizers (KC, KN, KY, LC, LN, and LY), which were used in pot experiments. The controlling effect of the bio-fertilizer was determined based on the response of pineapple heart rot and bacterial communities to different fertilizing methods. Our results revealed that the incidence of heart rot in bio-fertilizer KC was the lowest, which decreased by 20% and 13.3%, respectively, compared to HF (chemical fertilizer, 16-16-16) and YJ (organic fertilizer). The richness and diversity of soil bacterial communities in all biofertilized treatments (KC, KN, KY, LC, LN, and LY) were significantly higher than those in HF. However, the α-diversity indices of the bio-fertilizers (KC, KN, and KY) were higher than those of LC, LN, and LY, and the bacterial community composition was significantly different. The bacteria GP4, GP6, Bacillus, and Azohydromonas were enriched in KC, KN, and KY, while the relative abundance of Streptomyces increased significantly in LC, LN, and LY. Furthermore, Spearman correlation analysis showed that the relative abundance of these bacterial groups was significantly negatively correlated with the incidence of pineapple heart rot. In summary, the application of bio-organic fertilizers can decrease the incidence of pineapple heart rot by altering the soil bacterial community structure and stimulating beneficial soil microorganisms, which is important for reconstructing the ecological balance in continuous pineapple orchards. © 2022 Authors. All rights reserved. 相似文献
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浅论南水北调工程中的水资源配置管理 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
水资源短缺以及不同类型用水的价格差别,使得水市场被作为改进水的分配,减少缺水对经济影响的手段。本文正是以此为例重点,从对现有水资源配置管理分析入手,阐明南水北调工程中的水资源合理配置的问题所在,并具体指出应在完善水权,水价及水市场基础上建立科学的水权体系,可以有效克服因调水使得水价单纯提高所带来的政治和社会压力,并且有利于新的水资源配置管理体制的确立,促进南水北调目标的实现。 相似文献
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常见的化学性和物理性致癌因素 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1.常见的致癌物有:无机物中的砷、石棉,铬、镍;化合物中多环芳烃化合物(3—4苯并芘和苯井蒽、甲基胆葸即奶油黄、苯等),偶氮染料(β-萘胺)。亚硝胺类及其前体物质亚硝胺类化台物是很强的致癌物。 相似文献
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2011—2012年在黑龙江肇东、河南祝楼、江苏句容三地通过田间试验,研究了盐酸吗啉胍在水稻植株和田水中的消解动态。水稻植株和田水采用UPLC-MS/MS正离子扫描测定残留的盐酸吗啉胍。结果表明,水稻植株和田水的3种添加浓度(0.005、0.05、0.5 mg·kg^-1)平均回收率分别为92.50%-109.20%和86.40%-107.20%,相对标准偏差分别为6.10%-6.90%和0.73%-3.10%。本方法在植株和田水中的最低检出浓度为0.005mg·kg^-1。从消解动力学方程可知,盐酸吗啉胍在水稻植株及田水中的消解半衰期分别为1.2-4.7、1.0-3.5 d。从结果判断盐酸吗啉胍属较易降解农药。 相似文献
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不同土壤胶质芽孢杆菌生理生化特征及其解钾活性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用土壤矿物为K源的硅酸盐细菌选择性培养基,从我国部分省市土壤中筛选到30株胶质芽孢杆菌Bacillus muci-laginosus,以辽宁菌种保藏中心胶质芽孢杆菌LICC10201(编号K31)为参照菌株,对其生理生化特性、耐盐性、耐酸碱性、温度敏感性及解K能力等生物学特性进行了测定.结果表明,30株胶质芽孢杆菌菌体均为杆状,产生椭圆至圆形芽孢.其中K3、K9、K19、K31为短杆状,30株菌株均为G~-.NH_4~+、NO_3~-为良好N源,且能在无N培养基上生长.菌株K5、K12和K31解K能力较强,释放的K比不加菌液对照分别增加2.39倍、2.28和2.27倍;K5、K11、K26、K31在w=3%NaCl的培养基上能生长;在25~30℃范围内供试胶质芽孢杆菌均能良好生长;以上试验数据可为将来微生物肥料的研制提供必要的依据. 相似文献
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根据青岛近海海域采集的157个和周边入海河流46个表层沉积物样品的重金属元素(As、Cd、Cr、Cu、Hg、Pb、Zn)测试结果,系统地研究了该区重金属元素分布特征及影响因素,并运用内梅罗综合污染指数法(Nemerow Index)对其环境质量做出了评价。结果表明:青岛近岸海域沉积物重金属Cu、Pb、Zn、Cr、As、Hg、Cd含量分布特征基本上分为3种类型:(1)Cr、Cu、Zn为一类,其高值区主要呈条带状或舌状自东北向西南延伸;(2)As、Cd、Pb为一类,其高值区集中分布在崂山东南部海域;(3)Hg自成一类,其高值区集中在胶州湾北部。尼梅罗指数综合计算结果表明青岛近岸海域部分站位表层沉积物已经受到重金属的污染,污染主要集中分布在崂山东南部海域和胶州湾东北部区域。通过与河流表层样作重金属元素的对比研究,河流沉积物是该区重金属的可能来源之一。 相似文献