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生态补偿机制要素、系统结构与概念模型的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在系统解析生态补偿机制概念的基础上,深入探讨了生态补偿机制的主体、对象、方式、标准、法律与政策等基本要素和系统结构,构建了包括补偿主体子系统、补偿对象子系统、补偿操作子系统和补偿保障子系统的生态补偿机制概念模型,该模型描述了生态补偿机制的自身运行方式和各个子系统之间的作用关系,最后指出科学构建和成功实践生态补偿机制亟待解决的若干核心问题和难点问题. 相似文献
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为揭示南海北部表层海水中参与卡尔文循环的固碳基因多样性及其与环境因子的关系,本研究以卡尔文循环中的关键酶核酮糖-1,5-二磷酸羧化酶/加氧酶(Rubis CO)的Ⅰ、Ⅱ型基因(cbbL、cbbM)作为分子标记,采用Illumina Miseq高通量测序技术对海水中的固碳基因多样性进行分析,并结合多元统计分析的方法,探讨了固碳基因多样性与环境因子的关系.结果显示,在南海北部表层海水中,含cbbL基因固碳基因主要归属于变形菌门(Proteobacteria)、蓝藻门(Cyanobacteria)和厚壁菌门(Firmicutes),其中,优势亚群分别是γ-变形菌亚门(45.3%)、蓝细菌(30.9%)和β-变形杆菌亚门(23.8%);而含cbbM基因的固碳菌群未检测到;近岸的A9站位与其他站位物种组成有一定的差异,异着色菌属(Allochromatium)、硫杆菌属(Thiobacillus)和硫单胞菌属(Thiohalomonas)为其特有菌属.相关性和冗余分析(RDA)结果显示,含cbbL基因的固碳基因丰度与水温、盐度呈显著负相关(p0.01),与硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐、硅酸盐呈显著正相关(p0.01). 相似文献
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Solubilization of mixed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons through a rhamnolipid biosurfactant 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The solubilization of phenanthrene (PHE) and pyrene (PYR) by rhamnolipid biosurfactant was systematically investigated. The solubilities of both polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were increased linearly with the biosurfactant concentration at above critical micelle concentration. A competitive effect was observed between PHE and PYR. The solubility of PHE in a mixed system was lower than that in a single PAH system, whereas the solubility of PYR in a mixed system was enhanced. This is because the hydrophobicity of PYR is higher than that of PHE, so PYR is favored in the competitive solubilization. The combined effect of biosurfactant and dissolved organic matter (DOM) on PAH solubilization was also examined. Two kinds of DOM (derived from soil and from compost) were used. There was an obvious enhancement of solubility for PHE and PYR in systems with concurrence of DOM and biosurfacrant compared with systems with only DOM or biosurfactant; however, the enhancement in the mixed system was less than their additive. This could be explained as the formation of a DOM-biosurfactant complex. In addition, the solubility enhancement of PAHs in a compost-DOM system was higher than that in a soil-DOM system. This could be explained as functional group differences of two DOM types. 相似文献
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Xiujuan Chen Yunqiu Liu Gordon Huang Chunjiang An Renfei Feng Yao Yao Wendy Huang Shuqing Weng 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2022,16(12):153
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Chen Zhikun Feng Qi Yue Rengyu Chen Zhi Moselhi Osama Soliman Ahmed Hammad Amin An Chunjiang 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(31):46509-46526
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - With the increase in global population, industrialization, and urbanization, waste from construction, renovation, and demolition (CRD) activities has... 相似文献
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Wang Zhe Bian Yuan Xu Yilin Zheng Chunli Jiang Qinghong An Chunjiang 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2023,30(8):20133-20146
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Fresh biochar has been widely applied to the remediation of heavy metals in soil by its property of adsorption, but the changes in its physicochemical... 相似文献
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Mahsa Kheirandish Chunjiang An Zhi Chen Xiaolong Geng Michel Boufadel 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2022,16(5):61