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本文对国内外下古生界海相碳酸盐岩研究的四个主要方面作了总结:(1)有机质丰度及其影响因素;(2)有机质赋存形式;(3)下古生界海相碳酸盐岩有机质丰度和生烃潜力恢复方法和原理;(4)下古生界海相碳酸盐岩热成熟度研究。这四个方面是评价我国下古生界海相碳酸盐岩勘探前景至关重要的因素,也是近年来我们研究下古生界海相碳酸盐岩的热点和难点问题。 相似文献
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本文详细总结了华北地区下古生界海相烃源岩中芳烃生物标志物特征,主要包括菲系列、联苯系列、苯并芴系列,三芴系列、荧蒽系列、芘系列、苯并荧蒽和苯并芘系列、 系列和三芳甾烷系列,而萘系列含量较低。我们发现三芳甾烷C(28)(20S)/C(28)(20R)比值似乎显示了较好的热演化特征。 相似文献
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Binbin Sheng Depeng Wang Xianrong Liu Guangxing Yang Wu Zeng Yiqing Yang Fangang Meng 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2020,14(6):93
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Endocrine disrupting chemical(EDC) pollution in river-based artificial groundwater recharge using reclaimed municipal wastewater poses a potential threat to groundwater-based drinking water supplies in Beijing, China. Lab-scale leaching column experiments simulating recharge were conducted to study the adsorption, biodegradation, and transport characteristics of three selected EDCs: 17β-estradiol(E2), 17α-ethinylestradiol(EE2) and bisphenol A(BPA). The three recharge columns were operated under the conditions of continual sterilization recharge(CSR), continual recharge(CR), and wetting and drying alternative recharge(WDAR). The results showed that the attenuation effect of the EDCs was in the order of WDAR CR CSR system and E2 EE2 BPA, which followed first-order kinetics. The EDC attenuation rate constants were 0.0783, 0.0505, and 0.0479 m-1 for E2, EE2 and BPA in the CR system, respectively. The removal rates of E2, EE2, and BPA in the CR system were 98%, 96% and 92%, which mainly depended on biodegradation and were affected by water temperature.In the CR system, the concentrations of BPA, EE2, and E2 in soil were 4, 6 and 10 times higher than in the WDAR system, respectively. According to the DGGE fingerprints, the bacterial community in the bottom layer was more diverse than in the upper layer, which was related to the EDC concentrations in the water-soil system. The dominant group was found to be proteobacteria, including Betaproteobacteria and Alphaproteobacteria, suggesting that these microbes might play an important role in EDC degradation. 相似文献
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对北京市不同功能区在不同季节大气气溶胶中多环芳烃污染特征及污染源进行了探讨。在石景山、前门、农展馆、十三陵等地区的气溶胶有机污染物中均检测出EPA优先控制的16种多环芳烃。在一年中,冬季有机污染物浓度大约为春季或夏季的10倍左右,夏季有机污染程度最低。冬季(12月24日)大气中强致癌的多环芳烃BaP在所有地区均超过国家标准(10ng/m^3),农展馆地区超标2.5倍,前门地区超标5倍,石景山地区超标7.5倍,这些有机污染物主要来源于煤的不完全燃烧,也有相当部分来源于汽车尾气排放。 相似文献
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Xiaofang Yang Zhongbo Zhou Maddela Naga Raju Xiaoxuan Cai Fangang Meng 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2017,29(7):150-161
Effluent organic matter (EfOM) from municipal wastewater treatment plants potentially has a detrimental effect on both aquatic organisms and humans. This study evaluated the removal and transformation of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) and fluorescent dissolved organic matter (FDOM) in a full-scale wastewater treatment plant under different seasons. The results showed that bio-treatment was found to be more efficient in removing bulk DOM (in terms of dissolved organic carbon, DOC) than CDOM and FDOM, which was contrary to the disinfection process. CDOM and FDOM were selectively removed at various stages during the treatment. Typically, the low molecular weight (MW) fractions of CDOM and protein-like FDOM were more efficiently removed during bio-treatment process, whereas the humic-like FDOM exhibited comparable decreases in both bio-treatment and disinfection processes. Overall, the performance of the WWTP was weak in terms of CDOM and FDOM removal, resulting in enrichment of CDOM and FDOM in effluent. Moreover, the total removal of the bulk DOM (P < 0.05) and the protein-like FDOM (P < 0.05) displayed a significant seasonal variation, with higher removal efficiencies in summer, whereas removal of CDOM and the humic-like FDOM showed little differences between summer and winter. In all, the results provide useful information for understanding the fate and transformation of DOM, illustrating that sub-fractions of DOM could be selectively removed depending on treatment processes and seasonality. 相似文献
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