人为泥石流灾害严重等级的定量模糊综合评判

根据神府－东胜矿区人为泥石流的调查分析，选择１５个因素（含５个主控因素）作为其严重程度的评价因子，确定了四值逻辑（严、中、轻、否）评判的定量标准。应用模糊综合评判和分层定量模糊综合评判两种方法对该煤田６５条泥石流沟的严重等级进行综合判别，准确性达９３．１％，它为保护该地煤田建设和工农业生产提供了重要的科学依据。     

Analysis of the Difference of the Basic Pension by Regions

Nowadays, the disparity of the basic pension in local regions of China can be described as follows: the low level of the unification of the basic pension systems, the large disparity of the level of the basic pension, and unfairness of the enterprises’ payment for the basic pension in different local regions in China. These have already brought many negative influences, which have greatly held back the development of the society and national economy. We should build the basic pension system in all local regions of China as a whole, which can cover all people and decrease the disparity in different local regions in China.     

用马尔可夫链模型预测宁南山区旱情

宁南山区干旱频繁,严重影响农业生产。根据固原气象站35年(1957～1991)雨量资料,应用马尔可失链模型预测了该区1992～1996年的雨量与旱情趋势。结果表明,今后五年将出现三年春夏旱、二年正常,秋季有四年正常、一年多雨;预测的1992年4～6月和6～9月的干旱等级值与实际完全相符。该模型预测结果有较高可信度,对该区农业生产有参考价值。     

神府东胜煤田采煤对生态脆弱带环境灾害的影响与对策

神府东胜煤田是黄土高原生态环境最脆弱的地区,根据矿区考察研究,分析采煤对该地区生态环境的影响,结果表明,自１９８７年采矿以来,沙暴,土壤侵蚀,洪水泥沙,河道淤积,水污染,滑坡和泥石流等人为环境灾害显著增加,矿区生态环境恶化,并提出煤田开发与环境整治协调发展的建议与对策。     

Hydrogeochemical characterization and groundwater quality assessment in intruded coastal brine aquifers (Laizhou Bay,China)

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The aquifer in the coastal area of the Laizhou Bay is affected by salinization processes related to intense groundwater exploitation for brine...     

Analysis of the Difference of the Basic Pension by Regions

Abstract

Nowadays, the disparity of the basic pension in local regions of China can be described as follows: the low level of the unification of the basic pension systems, the large disparity of the level of the basic pension, and unfairness of the enterprises' payment for the basic pension in different local regions in China. These have already brought many negative influences, which have greatly held back the development of the society and national economy. We should build the basic pension system in all local regions of China as a whole, which can cover all people and decrease the disparity in different local regions in China.