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Jawad Ahmad Khan Fahad Pervaiz Nazar Mohammad Ranjha Muhammad Naeem Nayab Khalid Zeeshan Javaid 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2017,25(3):556-568
In the present work covalently crosslinked smart polymeric system of hydrogel based on poly vinyl alcohol (PVA) and methacrylic acid (MA) was designed by free radical polymerization with different compositions using glyoxal (40 % water solution) as crosslinker. It was observed that swelling of hydrogel had a pronounced enhancing effect on increasing the concentration of MA due to availability of more ionized carboxylic groups of MA but produced an opposite effect on increasing the concentration of glyoxal owing to less porous structure. As far as PVA is concerned, swelling did not show significant effect on increasing the concentration of PVA. Hydrophilic polymer PVA rich in hydroxyl group pertained to be highly interactive with water. It was examined that the release of metoprolol tartrate decreased with increased concentration of glyoxal, but increased with increase in concentration of MA. PVA/MA hydrogel was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction to study the structure and crystallinity of hydrogel respectively. Morphology was studied through scanning electron microscopy. Furthermore differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis were also performed to characterize thermal stability. It may be concluded that the mechanism of drug release was mainly non-Fickian diffusion. 相似文献
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Hassan Muhammad Shahid Mahmood Haider Javaid Anam 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(30):45204-45220
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Energy plays a vital role in promoting sustainable economic development in complex societies. This study has analyzed the impact of electricity... 相似文献
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Adnan Noor Shah Javaid Iqbal Abid Ullah Guozheng Yang Muhammad Yousaf Shah Fahad Mohsin Tanveer Waseem Hassan Shahbaz Atta Tung Leishan Wang Aziz Khan Yingying Wu 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2016,23(15):14854-14867
Agricultural production enhancement has been realized by more consumption of fossil energy such as fertilizer and agrochemicals. However, the production provides the present human with sufficient and diversified commodities, but at the same time, deprives in some extent the resources from the future human as well. In the other hand, it is known that synthetic herbicides face worldwide threats to human’s health and environment as well. Therefore, it is a great challenge for agricultural sustainable development. The current review has been focussed on various oilseed crop species which launch efficient allelopathic intervention, either with weeds or other crops. Crop allelopathic properties can make one species more persistent to a native species. Therefore, these crops are potentially harmful to both naturalized as well as agricultural settings. On the other side, allelopathic crops provide strong potential for the development of cultivars that are more highly weed suppressive in managed settings. It is possible to utilize companion plants that have no deleterious effect on neighbor crops and can be included in intercropping system, thus, a mean of contributing to agricultural sustainable development. In mixed culture, replacement method, wherein differing densities of a neighbor species are planted, has been used to study phytotoxic/competitive effects. So, to use alternative ways for weed suppression has become very crucial. Allelochemicals have the ability to create eco-friendly products for weed management, which is beneficial for agricultural sustainable development. Our present study assessed the potential of four oilseed crops for allelopathy on other crops and associated weeds. 相似文献
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Zaheer Muhammad Saqlain Ali Hafiz Haider Erinle Kehinde O. Wani Shabir Hussain Okon Okon Godwin Nadeem Muhammad Azhar Nawaz Muhammad Bodlah Muhammad Adnan Waqas Muhammad Mohsin Iqbal Javaid Raza Ali 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(23):33909-33919
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Due to increased industrialization, arsenic (As) in the soil has become a serious issue for wheat production since past few decades. We investigated... 相似文献
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