小型圆环状尖端脉冲电晕等离子体除尘器的研制

本文介绍一种小型的脉冲电晕等离子体除尘器 ,它采用圆环状尖端电晕极 ,电晕放电稳定 ,放电电流较集中 ,不容易产生火花放电     

南四湖表层沉积物中砷赋存特征及污染评价

为了解南四湖表层沉积物中砷（As）的赋存与分布特征及污染状况,分别采用王水消解-原子荧光法和Tessier修正连续提取法分析59个表层沉积物样品中As含量及其赋存形态,并利用次生相与原生相比值法和风险评价编码法进行As污染与生态风险评价。结果表明：南四湖表层沉积物中总砷（TAs）含量为8.81~25.14 mg/kg,平均值为（18.06±5.26）mg/kg,高于山东省土壤As背景值和黄河干流沉积物As背景值;各形态As平均含量依次为残渣态（17.30 mg/kg）>腐殖酸结合态（0.31 mg/kg）>铁锰氧化态（0.30 mg/kg）>离子交换态（0.05 mg/kg）=水溶态（0.05 mg/kg）>碳酸盐结合态（0.04 mg/kg）>强有机质结合态（0.004 mg/kg）;各湖区均以残渣态As为主,可提取态As仅占TAs的4.46%。次生相与原生相比值法评价结果表明,南四湖沉积物中As均为清洁水平;风险评价编码法评价结果表明,南四湖沉积物整体上无生态风险,但约有28.8%的采样点沉积物中As处于轻度生态风险。

     

环境中放射性铯的迁移进展研究

介绍了环境中放射性铯的污染来源及危害;对放射性铯在环境中的迁移研究现状和进展进行了三个方面的分析总结：切尔诺贝利及福岛核事故释放的核素铯在环境中的迁移研究现状;核素铯在土壤环境中的迁移,研究发现释放到环境中的放射性铯主要分布在表层土壤中等结论;核素铯在岩石、矿物及水等环境介质中的迁移研究现状.通过综述核素铯在核事故和土壤、岩石及水等环境介质中的迁移进展,以期为评估放射性铯对环境和人体健康的影响提供理论资料.     

Mercury pollution and control in China

Before 1970s the Second Songhua River and Ji Canal of China had been polluted seriously by mercury. During peak pollution period, mercury levels in water, sediment and fish body of these rivers were close to or even higher than that of famous Minamata Bay of Japan. Some residents who live near to the polluted rivers were affected and the methyl mercury values in their blood, hair and urine were higher than normal people obviously . Since the fish had decreased even vanished in these rivers, so the food chain that transfers mercury to human also was out off almostly. However, nervous symptoms of Minamata disease were discovered among fisherman who had eaten more fishes. This report relates the stories about the mercury pollution of the Second Songhua River and Ji Canal.     

Physicochemical properties and greenhouse gas emissions of water body during the decomposition of Potamogeton crispus with different values of initial debris biomass

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - A sediment-water mesocosm experiment was set up to identify the effects of different debris biomass P. crispus decomposition on water body...