全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1837篇 |
免费 | 44篇 |
国内免费 | 25篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 68篇 |
废物处理 | 105篇 |
环保管理 | 170篇 |
综合类 | 341篇 |
基础理论 | 375篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 511篇 |
评价与监测 | 193篇 |
社会与环境 | 120篇 |
灾害及防治 | 22篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 17篇 |
2022年 | 36篇 |
2021年 | 44篇 |
2020年 | 24篇 |
2019年 | 29篇 |
2018年 | 61篇 |
2017年 | 72篇 |
2016年 | 76篇 |
2015年 | 45篇 |
2014年 | 88篇 |
2013年 | 138篇 |
2012年 | 85篇 |
2011年 | 134篇 |
2010年 | 85篇 |
2009年 | 98篇 |
2008年 | 101篇 |
2007年 | 99篇 |
2006年 | 71篇 |
2005年 | 79篇 |
2004年 | 76篇 |
2003年 | 83篇 |
2002年 | 53篇 |
2001年 | 60篇 |
2000年 | 37篇 |
1999年 | 26篇 |
1998年 | 16篇 |
1997年 | 15篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1962年 | 5篇 |
1961年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1906条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Rocío Mariano-Jelicich Florencia Botto Paulina Martinetto Oscar Iribarne Marco Favero 《Marine Biology》2008,155(4):443-450
The degree of individual or gender variation when exploiting food resources is an important aspect in the study of foraging
ecology within a population. Previous information on non-breeding skimmers obtained through conventional methodologies suggested
sex-related differences in prey species. In this study, stable isotope techniques were used to investigate the intraspecific
segregation in diet and foraging habits of the Black Skimmer (Rynchops niger intercedens) at Mar Chiquita Coastal Lagoon (37°40′S, 57°22′W), Argentina. These results were compared with contemporary data on the
trophic composition obtained by conventional methodologies. Blood samples were taken from birds captured with mist-nets during
their non-breeding season. The isotopic signatures of skimmers showed a diet mainly composed of marine prey with some degree
of estuarine fish intake. When comparing diet between sexes, males showed enrichment in 15N compared to females, while no differences were observed in 13C. The use of mixing models revealed differences in the relative composition of prey in the diet of male and female skimmers.
This study highlights stable isotope analysis as a valuable tool to test inter-individual differences and sexual segregation
in trophic ecology of Black Skimmers as compared to conventional methodologies. The results show a trophic segregation in
the Black Skimmer during the non-breeding season that can be explained by differences in prey species and larger prey sizes
of male skimmers. Our findings have significant implications for conservation since any environmental change occurring at
wintering areas might have profound effects on several avian life-history traits, and could be different for males and females
due to trophic segregation. 相似文献
2.
公路设计中的环境保护工作 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
阐述了公路建设中环境保护工作的意义,提出在公路工程勘察设计工作中对环境保护的典型作法和取得的效果。 相似文献
3.
4.
This study presents the results of experimental Fenton-like treatments conducted on marine sediment slurries (2g sediment vs. 20 ml liquid). The sediment was collected in a harbor situated in a high density industrial area, characterized by a great hydrocarbon C>12 and PAHs contamination. The investigated parameters were: the H(2)O(2) dose, the reagent's pH and the effect of a phosphate salt and ferrous iron addition. To evaluate sediment's characteristics COD, particle size, thermogravimetric and differential thermal analyses were performed under N(2) and O(2) atmosphere while dissolved organic carbon and COD analyses were performed on the filtrate. Results indicate that the treatment was able to change the organic matter to a less hydrophobic state, to destroy part of the organic carbon (up to 78% decrease of the 200-400 degrees C labile organic matter), to lower the COD of the sediment (60% COD removal maximum) and to increase the cumulated distribution undersize. In addition as the treated sediment showed easier-to-handle characteristics, reduced caking and lower aggregation capacity, the modified Fenton treatment could also be considered a pre-treatment of a successive thermal treatment. 相似文献
5.
Leaf accumulation of trace elements and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Quercus ilex L 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
De Nicola F Maisto G Prati MV Alfani A 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2008,153(2):376-383
Quercus ilex L. leaves were collected four times in one year at six urban sites and one remote area in order to determine trace element and PAH accumulation through concomitant analyses of unwashed and water-washed leaves. Both unwashed and washed leaves showed the highest amounts of trace elements and PAHs in the urban area. Unwashed leaves showed greater differences between urban and remote areas and among the urban sites than washed leaves for trace element and PAH concentrations. Water-washing resulted in a significant (P<0.001) decrease in leaf concentrations of Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb, V and Zn. By contrast, Cd and total PAH concentrations showed no differences between unwashed and washed leaves. 相似文献
6.
Experimental evidence of a testosterone-induced shift from paternal to mating behaviour in a facultatively polygynous songbird 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
Previous studies have suggested that testosterone (T) profiles of male birds reflect a trade-off between mate attraction behaviours
(requiring high T levels) and parental care activities (requiring low T levels). In this study, we experimentally elevated
T levels of monogamous males in the facultatively polygynous European starling (Sturnus vulgaris), and compared mate attraction and paternal behaviour of T-treated males with those of controls (C-males). T-males significantly
reduced their participation in incubation and fed nestlings significantly less often than C-males. Females paired to T-treated
males did not compensate for their mate’s lower paternal effort. The observed reduction in a male’s investment in incubating
the eggs was accompanied by an increased investment in typical female-attracting behaviours: T-males spent a significantly
higher proportion of their time singing to attract additional females. They also occupied more additional nestboxes than C-males,
although the differences just failed to be significant, and carried significantly more green nesting materials into an additional
nestbox (a behaviour previously shown to serve a courtship function). T-males also behaved significantly more aggressively
than C-males. During the nestling period, the frequency of mate-attracting behaviours by T-treated and control males no longer
differed significantly. Despite the reduced paternal effort by T-males and the lack of compensation behaviour by females,
hatching and breeding success did not differ significantly between T- and C-pairs.
Received: 7 February 2000 / Revised: 10 August 2000 / Accepted: 3 September 2000 相似文献
7.
De Schrijver A Staelens J Wuyts K Van Hoydonck G Janssen N Mertens J Gielis L Geudens G Augusto L Verheyen K 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2008,153(2):295-303
This paper compares different vegetation types (coniferous and deciduous forest, grassed and pure heathland) in terms of input (throughfall deposition) and output (seepage flux) in a region with intermediate nitrogen load (+/-20kg Nha(-1)y(-1) via bulk precipitation) in comparable conditions in north Belgium. Coniferous forest (two plots Pinus sylvestris and two plots Pinus nigra) received significantly higher nitrogen and sulphur throughfall deposition than deciduous forest and heathland. Grassed and pure heathland had significantly highest throughfall quantities of Ca(2+) and Mg(2+), respectively. The observed differences in throughfall deposition between the different vegetation types were not univocally reflected in the ion seepage flux. Considerable seepage fluxes of NO(3)(-), SO(4)(2-), Ca(2+) and Al(III) were only found under the P. nigra plots. We discuss our hypothesis that the P. nigra forests already evolved to a situation of N saturation, while the other vegetation types did not. 相似文献
8.
Ilaria Guagliardi Domenico Cicchell Rosanna De Ros Gabriele Buttafuoco 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2015,27(7):179-187
Exposure to lead (Pb) may affect adversely human health. Mapping soil Pb contents is essential to obtain a quantitative estimate of potential risk of Pb contamination. The main aim of this paper was to determine the soil Pb concentrations in the urban and peri-urban area of Cosenza–Rende to map their spatial distribution and assess the probability that soil Pb concentration exceeds a critical threshold that might cause concern for human health. Samples were collected at 149 locations from residual and non-residual topsoil in gardens, parks, flower-beds, and agricultural fields. Fine earth fraction of soil samples was analyzed by X-ray Fluorescence spectrometry. Stochastic images generated by the sequential Gaussian simulation were jointly combined to calculate the probability of exceeding the critical threshold that could be used to delineate the potentially risky areas. Results showed areas in which Pb concentration values were higher to the Italian regulatory values. These polluted areas were quite large and likely, they could create a significant health risk for human beings and vegetation in the near future. The results demonstrated that the proposed approach can be used to study soil contamination to produce geochemical maps, and identify hot-spot areas for soil Pb concentration. 相似文献
9.
10.