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ABSTRACTThe long-standing debate on environmental policy ‘leaders’ and ‘laggards’ lends itself to a new analysis following with the advent of the 2008 economic crisis. This paper, therefore, asks the question to what extent do European Union (EU) member states have the capacity and willingness to implement EU environmental policy amid austerity, budget cuts, and rising costs over the period 2008–2014. Building upon previous studies, 26 interviews with European, Greek and United Kingdom participants and records of environmental infringements, the paper provides a contemporary picture of the environmental policy ‘leader-laggard’ dynamic in Europe. The findings demonstrate that the impact of the economic crisis seems contestable and varies amongst member states, while the reduction in environmental infringements appears to have a link with the decrease in economic activity. Although environmental policy ‘leaders’ maintain patterns of strong implementation, the improved implementation performance of some ‘laggards’ reflects a shift in their implementation patterns amid a period of intense political and economic controversies. 相似文献
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Azis Konstantinos Ntougias Spyridon Melidis Paraschos 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(26):33837-33843
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Online sensors, which monitor the ammonia oxidation and the dissimilatory nitrate reduction process, can optimize aerobic and anoxic phase duration.... 相似文献
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Melidis P Akratos CS Tsihrintzis VA Trikilidou E 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2007,127(1-3):15-27
Thirteen field campaigns were undertaken in the period from December 2, 2002 until September 1, 2004 to collect water samples
in order to characterize the quality of rainfall and roof drainage in the city of Xanthi, a typical provincial city in Greece.
In each campaign, water samples were collected from 10 representative sites in the city (in total 130 samples), representing
areas of distinct land use and human activities (i.e., traffic volume, residence density and industrial activity). The water
samples were analyzed according to drinking water criteria for total coliform (not detected), temperature (range: 0.9–20°C),
pH (range: 3.6–11.4), alkalinity (range: 0–21.5 mg CaCO3/L), nitrate (range: 0–2456 μg/L), ammonium (range: 0–2628 μg/L), sulfate (range: 0–0.5 mg/L), calcium (range: 259.1–3064
μeq/L), magnesium (range: 0.8–488.8 μeq/L), potassium (range: 0.0–110.6 μeq/L) and dissolved heavy metals (Fe, range: 0.01–0.18
mg/L; Mn, range: 0.01–0.09 mg/L; Zn, range: 0.01–0.54 mg/L; Cu, Cr and Ni, not detected). Pollutant concentrations were generally
higher in roof drainage than in rainwater, but both were lower than drinking water standards. Dissolved heavy metal concentrations
were generally higher in the areas of intensive human activities, such as roads with high traffic volume and densely populated
residential areas. The satisfactory quality of rainwater, which results from this analysis, makes its use as grey water possible. 相似文献
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Mavriou Zografina Alexandropoulou Ioanna Melidis Paraschos Karpouzas Dimitrios G. Ntougias Spyridon 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(4):3774-3786
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The large quantities and the persistent nature of fungicide wastewaters have increased the efforts towards a sustainable technological solution. In... 相似文献
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Mavriou Ζografina Alexandropoulou Ioanna Melidis Paraschos Karpouzas Dimitrios G. Ntougias Spyridon 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(20):29597-29612
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Fludioxonil is a post-harvest fungicide contained in effluents produced by fruit packaging plants, which should be treated prior to environmental... 相似文献
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