吹扫捕集气相色谱-质谱法测定水中痕量的乙酸乙酯含量

建立了适用于水中痕量乙酸乙酯吹扫捕集GC-MS选择离子监测(SIS)模式的下测定方法,并对吹扫方法进行了优化。结果表明,吹扫时间为10 min时,吹扫捕集效率最高。水中痕量乙酸乙酯经吹扫捕集水/土自动进样器到捕集阱中,解吸后经气相色谱柱分离,在质谱检测器检测,外标法定量。该方法测定乙酸乙酯的检出限为0.1μg/L,线性范围0.25~40μg/L,其相关系数r2=0.999 2,样品的加标回收率为87.7%~103.3%,RSD为1.1%~5.8%。此方法能够快速、高效地分析水中的痕量乙酸乙酯。     

Facile synthesis of cadmium-doped graphite carbon nitride for photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline under visible light irradiation

In recent years, using semiconductor photocatalysts for antibiotic contaminant degradation under visible light has become a hot topic. Herein, a novel and ingenious cadmium-doped graphite phase carbon nitride (Cd-g-C₃N₄) photocatalyst was successfully constructed via the thermal polymerization method. Experimental and characterization results revealed that cadmium (Cd) was well doped at the g-C₃N₄ surface and exhibited high intercontact with g-C₃N₄. Additionally, the introduction of cadmium significantly improved the photocatalytic activity, and the optimum degradation efficiency of tetracycline (TC) reached 98.1%, which was exceeded 2.0 times that of g-C₃N₄ (43.9%). Meanwhile, the Cd-doped sample presented a higher efficiency of electrical conductivity, light absorption property, and photogenerated electron-hole pair migration compared with g-C₃N₄. Additionally, the quenching experiments and electron spin-resonance tests exhibited that holes (h⁺), hydroxyl radicals (?OH), superoxide radicals (?O₂^?) were the main active species involved in TC degradation. The effects of various conditions on photocatalytic degradation, such as pH, initial TC concentrations, and catalyst dosage, were also researched. Finally, the degradation mechanism was elaborated in detail. This work gives a reasonable point to synthesizing high-efficiency and economic metal-doped photocatalysts.