排序方式: 共有36条查询结果,搜索用时 734 毫秒
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生命周期评价的应用,内涵与挑战 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从环境问题与可持续发展出发,指出生命周期评价是在产品层次上实现可持续发展的一种理论评价工具,并探讨了生命周期评价的内涵,论述产品生命周是进行生命周期评价的客观依据,详细探讨应用生命周期评价存在的问题,指出进一步研究生命周期评价的方向。 相似文献
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Baoni Xie Xiaoxu Jia Zhanfei Qin Jian Shen Qingrui Chang 《Regional Environmental Change》2016,16(6):1583-1594
Monitoring the dynamics of vegetation growth and its response to climate change is important to understand the mechanisms underlying ecosystem behaviors. This study investigated the relationship between vegetation growth and climate change during the growing seasons on the Loess Plateau in China by analyzing the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) derived from the Land Long Term Data Record dataset from 1982 to 2011. Results showed that growing-season NDVI had increased at an annual rate of 0.0028, particularly in the semi-arid and semi-humid regions. By contrast, the NDVI first increased from 1982 to 1994 (0.0013 year?1, P < 0.05) and then decreased from 1994 to 2011 (0.0016 year?1, P < 0.05) in the arid region. Temperature had a positive effect on NDVI in most periods within and across seasons in the semi-humid region but had no significant effect in the arid region. Precipitation had a positive effect on NDVI in the arid region in summer and in the semi-arid region in autumn. Summer precipitation was important for autumn vegetation growth in the arid region, whereas summer temperature increased autumn vegetation growth in the semi-arid and semi-humid regions. Further analyses supported the lag-time effects of climate change on vegetation growth on the Loess Plateau. Precipitation shifts had 15- to 18-month time lag effects on vegetation growth in the three climate regions. Vegetation NDVI had a 17-month lag response to temperature in the semi-arid region. Human activities should not be neglected in analyzing the relationship between vegetation growth and climate change on the Loess Plateau. 相似文献
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株洲市工业区大气中SO2转化速率的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在湖南省株洲市工业区的下风向布点,同时测定大气中SO2的浓度、TSP和<0.25μm细粒子中SO2-4的浓度.结果表明,大气中SO2浓度随着离污染源距离的增加迅速下降,和SO2相比,颗粒物中SO2-4浓度随距离的增加而降低的程度要慢得多.同步测定的SO2浓度和细粒子SO2-4浓度有显著的相关关系.根据风向、风速和新产生的细粒子中的SO2-4浓度及大气中SO2的浓度计算了株洲教育学院处SO2的转化速率,春季湿度大,SO2转化速率也大,为4.8%/h,秋季湿度小,SO2的转化速率变低,为1.5%/h.春季中路铺SO2转化速率为3.1%/h. 相似文献
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清洁生产与企业组织创新 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
清洁生产是人类社会可持续发展的主要途径之一,已越来越受到各国政府与企业的重视。本文从企业文化、组织结构及企业战略等方面阐述了清洁生产对企业组织的影响。 相似文献
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针对白云岩岩溶作用过程研究较为缺乏、白云岩地区的化学剥蚀速率报道较少等问题,本文以中国南方喀斯特施秉世界自然遗产地内黄洲河典型白云岩流域为研究区,采用流域水化学径流法,通过获得的2015年3月~2016年3月水文年内钙、镁离子的月平均浓度和高时间分辨率的流量数据,结合白云岩流域的水化学稳态行为,计算出该白云岩流域的化学剥蚀速率为46.91 mm/ka,与其他相似气候条件下白云岩流域的化学剥蚀速率相当,但比以石灰岩为主的碳酸盐岩流域的化学剥蚀速率高38%。这主要是因为在自然条件下,亚热带典型白云岩在地域尺度上有足够的时间达到溶解平衡态,进而使白云石较高的溶解度成为影响其化学剥蚀速率的主要因素。 相似文献
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Miao Yuexi Liu Ruimin Wang Qingrui Jiao Lijun Wang Yifan Li Lin Cao Leiping 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(43):60935-60953
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Satellite and reanalysis precipitation products are potential alternatives in hydrological studies, and it is very important to evaluate their... 相似文献