外委施工人员的安全现状分析及对策

从外委施工人员的从业特点和职业伤害方面，分析了其安全现状，并提出了相应的防治对策。     

微电解-UASB组合工艺处理糠醛废水

针对糠醛废水pH低、有机物含量高、污染物成分复杂难降解等特点,采用微电解-UASB组合工艺处理糠醛废水。试验结果表明:后续UASB法产生颗粒污泥后,在进水ρ(COD)超过5 000 mg/L,pH值为5左右时,废水去除率稳定在80.5%以上,出水pH值为7,表明该工艺具有良好的应用前景。     

Modeling factors of biogas technology adoption: a roadmap towards environmental sustainability and green revolution

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In a developing country such as Pakistan, adopting biogas technology is a complicated process. The government has taken several steps to address...     

Pyrite oxidation under simulated acid rain weathering conditions

We investigated the electrochemical corrosion behavior of pyrite in simulated acid rain with different acidities and at different temperatures. The cyclic voltammetry, polarization curve, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy results showed that pyrite has the same electrochemical interaction mechanism under different simulated acid rain conditions, regardless of acidity or environmental temperature. Either stronger acid rain acidity or higher environmental temperature can accelerate pyrite corrosion. Compared with acid rain having a pH of 5.6 at 25 °C, the prompt efficiency of pyrite weathering reached 104.29% as the acid rain pH decreased to 3.6, and it reached 125.31% as environmental temperature increased to 45 °C. Increasing acidity dramatically decreases the charge transfer resistance, and increasing temperature dramatically decreases the passivation film resistance, when other conditions are held constant. Acid rain always causes lower acidity mine drainage, and stronger acidity or high environmental temperatures cause serious acid drainage. The natural parameters of latitude, elevation, and season have considerable influence on pyrite weathering, because temperature is an important influencing factor. These experimental results are of direct significance for the assessment and management of sulfide mineral acid drainage in regions receiving acid rain.     

亚氯酸钠溶液烟气脱硝与烟气余热回收的一体化试验

锅炉烟气中的NO_x是大气污染的重要原因之一.针对燃气锅炉NO_x超低排放的要求以及烟气中大量余热被浪费的现状,提出了烟气脱硝与余热回收一体化的新方法,通过搭建一体化试验台,分析在烟气余热回收的条件下,c[NaClO₂（亚氯酸钠）]、液气比、喷淋水温度等因素对脱硝效率以及烟气余热回收效率的影响.烟气脱硝与余热回收一体化的新方法主要体现在逆流式烟气喷淋塔中,可利用NaClO₂溶液对低φ（NO_x）的烟气脱硝并同时回收烟气余热.试验结果表明,c（NaClO₂）越高、pH越低、液气比越大,NaClO₂溶液脱硝率越高.当c（NaClO₂）为0.020 0 mol/L、喷淋水温度在30~80℃之间变化时,存在最优的喷淋水温度64℃,使脱硝率最高为36%.同时,液气比及喷淋水温度对余热回收效果影响显著,液气比越大、喷淋水温度越低,余热回收效果越好.试验结果还显示了当烟气温度为83℃、喷淋水温度为48℃、c（NaClO₂）为0.015 0~0.020 0 mol/L、液气比为13.8 L/m3时,烟气脱硝效率约为40%,同时回收了26.4 kW的烟气余热.研究显示,在逆流式烟气喷淋塔中,利用NaClO₂溶液进行烟气脱硝并同时回收烟气余热的一体化方法是可行的,可应用于工程实践.