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在1983—1984年间对北京大气中气溶胶进行了研究。研究结果表明,大气中含碳化合物气溶胶主要来自燃煤,冬、夏季二氧化硫氧化过程有所不同,冬季大气中的硫酸盐可能来自局地污染,并与非完全燃烧的产物有关。 相似文献
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A number of recent studies have suggested that black carbon (BC), the light-absorbing fraction of soot, is next to CO2 one of the strongest contributors to the global climate change. BC heats the air, darkens the snow and ice surfaces and could contribute to the melting of Arctic ice, snowpacks, and glaciers. Although soot is the oldest known pollutant its importance in climate modification has only been recently recognized. In this article, we trace the historical developments over about three decades that changed the view of the role of BC in the environment, from a pollutant of marginal importance to one of the main climate change agents. We also discuss some of the reasons for the initial lack of interest in BC and the subsequent rigorous research activity on the role of aerosols in climate change. 相似文献
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