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Waqar Muhammad Habib-ur-Rahman Muhammad Hasnain Muhammad Usama Iqbal Shahid Ghaffar Abdul Iqbal Rashid Hussain Muhammad Iftikhar Sabagh Ayman EL 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(35):52520-52533
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Sunflower plants need nitrogen consistently and in higher amount for optimum growth and development. However, nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) of... 相似文献
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Francois Galgani Jean Francois Chiffoleau Mahmoud Barrah Usama Drebika Corinne Tomasino Bruno Andral 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(19):11331-11339
Within the framework of the MYTIOR project in 2009, heavy metals and organic compounds contaminations were assessed in transplanted mussels in 16 different stations along the coasts of Libya. These stations were located at miles offshore industrial/urban sources but in open sea providing original results related to the background contamination rather than linked to a specific coastal source of pollutants. Results indicated mercury (Hg, 0.045–0.066 mg/kg dry weight (dw)), lead (Pb, 0.44–0, 71 mg/kg dw) and copper (Cu, 3.56–4.21 mg/kg dw) were in the same range or at lower value than control for all stations. Chromium (Cr) in Meleta (3.08 mg/kg dw) and Bomba (3.80 mg/kg dw) and Cadmium values in all stations (1.21–2.41 mg/kg dw) were above control. Meleta, stations from the gulf of Syrt and the three eastern stations were the most affected stations by nickel (max at 5.83 mg/kg dw in Syrt) when zinc was in the same range (141–197 mg/kg dw) and above the control (92 mg/kg dw) at all stations. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) levels were found in the range of 16.8–42.8 mg/kg (dry weight) indicating low levels along the Libyan coast with acenaphthene and benzo (a, b, k) pyrenes detected mainly in western Libya. The study of PAH ratios indicated a mixed petrogenic/pyrolytic origin. The only polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) found in Libya were PCB 101 in one location and PCB 153 in Tripoli, Garrapoli, Syrt, Ras Lanuf and Benghazi (1.2–1.9 μg/kg dw). Insecticides were lower than control in all stations except DDT, only detected in Misratah (3.5 μg/kg dw). Overall, the results indicated a low background contamination and a low pollution extent according to the environmental pressure occurring offshore the Libyan coast. 相似文献
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Rehman Zia ur Khalid Usama 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(12):17001-17016
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The balanced amelioration of mechanical characteristics of fat clay with an additive refers to the attainment of high strength without compromising... 相似文献
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Irfan Daniyal Tang Xuan Abdulhasanb Maryam Jawad Zaidi Muhaned Mustafa Yasser Fakhri Jasem Hadeer Altimari Usama S. Chem Cui 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2022,30(10):4201-4209
Journal of Polymers and the Environment - In this paper, new epichlorohydrin crosslinked 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde Schiff base chitosan@SrFe12O19 magnetic nanocomposite (EP-DBSB-CS@SrFe12O19) was... 相似文献
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Behnaz Saboori Usama Al-mulali Maizan Bin Baba Abdul Hakim Mohammed 《International Journal of Green Energy》2016,13(4):408-416
This study investigates the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis in 10 of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). To realize the study’s aims a time series model is built based on the period 1977–2008, utilizing the ecological footprint as an environmental indicator and income, labour, capital, oil consumption and oil price as economic indicators. Employing the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach, by comparing the short and long-run income elasticities, the EKC hypothesis is present in six OPEC countries namely Algeria, Iraq, Venezuela, Nigeria, Qatar and Kuwait. Moreover, the Toda–Yamamoto–Dolado–Lütkepohl (TYDL) causality tests outcome show that, after oil consumption, the most significant factors in increasing ecological footprint are labor and capital. This implies the relocation of pollution intensive industries to almost all of the OPEC countries. However, oil prices reduce environmental damage by its negative effect on the ecological footprint. From the outcome of this study it is important for the investigated countries to reduce their consumption of fossil fuel energy since it represents an important source of pollution. This can be achieved by allocating more labor and capital in projects and investments on renewable energy, energy efficiency and energy saving. 相似文献
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Solarin Sakiru Adebola Al-mulali Usama Sahu Pritish Kumar 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2017,24(29):23096-23113
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The main objective of this study is to investigate the influence of the globalisation (Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) agreement in particular) on air... 相似文献
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Afzal Jamil Yihong Zhou Qayum Maria Afzal Usama Aslam Muhammad 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2023,30(6):14592-14603
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Dams are studied not only for potential advantages but also for possible environmental repercussions. The objective of this case study is to see the... 相似文献
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Tarazkar Mohammad Hassan Dehbidi Navid Kargar Ozturk Ilhan Al-mulali Usama 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(26):33722-33734
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Rapid evolution in the population age structure of the Middle East countries has major economic, social, and environmental outcomes. Therefore, to... 相似文献
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Alaa G.M. Osman Abd-El-Baset M. Abd El Reheem Mohsen A. Moustafa Usama M. Mahmoud Khaled Y. Abuel-Fadl Werner Kloas 《毒物与环境化学》2013,95(5):1002-1017
This study aimed to investigate the genotoxic potential of chemicals present along the course of the river Nile using frequencies of micronuclei (MN) and nuclear lesions (NL) in erythrocytes of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus niloticus and African catfish Clarias gariepinus, as biomarkers. Results showed that most of the physicochemical parameters detected and heavy metal concentrations were significantly higher in the water collected from the estuaries of the river Nile compared to other sites of the upper Nile. The frequencies of MN and NL in peripheral blood erythrocytes of Nile tilapia and African catfish were significantly higher in estuary sites in Damietta and Rosetta compared to upper sites. The lowest level of genotoxicity was observed at two sites (Aswan and Kena), considered to be less contaminated. Our results suggested that higher frequencies of MN and NL determined at Damietta and Rosetta sites may be indicative of damage produced by pollutants in these areas. The most remarkable result was that MN and NL frequencies appear to be strongly related to water quality at different sites examined, indicating that MN frequencies may serve as a reliable biomarker for testing genotoxicity in situ. The positive correlation between MN and NL induction suggested that NL may be a useful complementary assay for genotoxicity analyses when fish are used as experimental animals. It was also found that seasonal variations in MN and NL frequencies might contribute to a better understanding of genotoxic responses in the field. The use of fish as indicator organisms for monitoring the presence of genotoxic-inducing contaminants in the environment seemed justified because the effects of exposure to a “complex mixture” such as river water were obtained. Nile tilapia appears to be a more suitable bioindicator species than African catfish in studying genotoxic chemical pollution in the river Nile attributed to a higher sensitivity. 相似文献
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