关于现代模具制造的研究

此文构造了面向工艺过程规划的现代模具制造框架,并与传统模具制造相对比,总结出现代模具制造的主要特点,存在的问题及相应对策。     

Functional wastepaper-montmorillonite composite aerogel for Cd2+ adsorption

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In this study, a composite aerogel (WP-MMT) composed of wastepaper (WP) and montmorillonite (MMT) was prepared by ambient pressure drying technology...     

农业源水污染物削减技术探讨

农业面源污染是水体中COD、氮、磷等指标的主要来源。它包括农药化肥施用、畜禽养殖和农村生活污水排放。对农业源水污染物进行削减是实现污染物总量控制的重要手段。通过详细总结国内外现有农业源水污染物削减技术方法,分析对比其优缺点和实用性,筛选出适用于不同农业污染来源的污水处理技术。结果表明,畜禽养殖废水的适宜处理技术有厌氧/缺氧/好氧(A/A/O)、序批式活性污泥法(SBR)、膜生物反应器(MBR)、升流式厌氧污泥床(UASB)、厌氧沼气池;农地施肥污水的适宜处理技术有SBR、MBR、UASB;农村生活污水的适宜处理技术有厌氧沼气池、生物滴滤池、人工湿地、稳定塘。     

采场通风方式与瓦斯运移规律研究

采场是煤矿生产的核心地带,而采场通风系统是确保采场作业安全,创造良好生产环境的重要环节。本文以采场风流流动及瓦斯运移理论为基础,通过现场试验、模型模拟试验及计算机模拟研究等方法,着重研究了中国常用的和有发展前途的走向长壁后退式U型通风方式、U+L型通曲方式、后退式Y型通风方式条件下采场风流流动及瓦斯运移规律。     

化学反应器安全运行技术的发展现状

从放热化学反应的安全技术观点出发 ,分析了放热化学反应器失控的技术原因、化学反应物泄漏对人员和环境造成的危害、现有安全技术措施存在的问题 ;介绍了基于射流原理的喷射汽化和非汽化冷却液体的直接冷却方法 ;还展望了化学反应器安全技术的发展方向。     

粤北山地城市近地面臭氧污染特征及气象影响因素分析——以韶关为例

利用2015-2019年韶关市3个地面环境空气质量国控站逐时臭氧(O3)观测资料、同期的气象资料、ECMWF(欧洲中期天气预报中心)ERA5再分析资料和2017-2019年广东南岭背景空气自动监测站逐时臭氧(O3)观测资料,对粤北山地城市(以韶关为例)的近地面臭氧污染特征及气象影响因素进行了系统分析,包括韶关近地面O3...     

Environmental geochemical characteristics of rare-earth elements in surface waters in the Huainan coal mining area,Anhui Province,China

Environmental Geochemistry and Health - This study investigated the environmental geochemical characteristics of rare-earth elements (REEs) in surface waters in the Huainan mining area, Anhui...     

Brominated dioxins and furans in a cement kiln co-processing municipal solid waste

A field study and theoretical calculations were performed to clarify the levels, profiles, and distributions of polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans(PBDD/Fs) in a cement kiln co-processing solid waste, with a focus on the PBDF formation mechanism.The raw materials contributed greatly to input of PBDD/Fs into the cement kiln. The PBDD/F concentrations in the raw materials were much higher than those in particle samples from different process stages in the cement kiln. The PBDD/F concentrations in the clinkers were1.40% of the concentrations in the raw materials, which indicated that the high destruction efficiencies for PBDD/Fs by cement kiln. PBDD/F distribution patterns in particle samples collected from different process stages indicated the cement kiln backend was a major site for PBDD/F formation. PBDFs with high levels of halogenation, such as heptabrominated furans(Hp BDF), were the dominant contributors to the total PBDD/F concentrations and accounted for 42%–73% of the total PBDD/F concentrations in the particle samples. Our results showed that co-processing of municipal solid waste in a cement kiln may influence the congener profile of PBDD/Fs, especially for the higher halogenated PBDD fraction. In addition, there were significant correlations between the decabromodiphenyl ether and heptabrominated furan concentrations, which is an indicator of transformation from polybrominated diphenyl ethers to PBDD/Fs. Theoretical calculations were performed and demonstrated that elimination of HBr and Br_2 from polybrominated diphenyl ethers were the dominant formation pathways for PBDD/Fs. These pathways differed from that for polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans(PCDD/Fs).     

煤矿井下瓦斯突出危险性的模糊分析

基于模糊可能性理论建立了瓦斯突出危险性函数。应用模糊多元分析方法建立了瓦斯突出危险性分析模型,通过对各类确定与非确定信息的模糊综合分析,预测煤矿开采过程中瓦斯突出的危险性,并在生产中应用该模型取得了较好的效果。     

基于PMF和PCA-APCS-MLR模型的煤矿区地下水多环芳烃分布特征及来源解析

为明确典型矿业活动区浅层地下水多环芳烃(PAHs)污染特征及来源,通过水样采集与测试分析,综合采用多元统计分析方法、正矩阵因子分解(PMF)和绝对主成分得分-多元线性回归(APCS-MLR)模型,研究了某煤矿区地下水中PAHs的分布特征与影响因素、污染来源及贡献率。结果表明：研究区地下水中PAHs的总浓度为12.65～127.08 ng/L,平均值为70.99 ng/L。PAHs总体分布呈现中南部高四周低的特征,主要受矿业生产活动、地下水流向和径流强度影响。利用PMF和APCS-MLR两种模型均识别出4个污染源,每个潜在污染源的主要负荷种类相似。PMF中观测值与模型预测值之间的R²为0.60～0.99,PCA-APCS-MLR中R²为0.51～0.91。研究区地下水中PAHs主要来源为煤炭燃烧源、石油源/生物质燃烧源、炼焦排放源、交通排放源,前两者总贡献率超过60%。研究结果可为研究区地下水资源绿色开发与保护提供一定依据。