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采访沈阳市副市长李宝权有二个意外:一个意外是作为拥有720万人口的全国特大城市之一的沈阳市主管农业的副市长,居然能将农业经济发展与生态环境建设的辩证关系讲得鞭辟入里,警醒深刻;另一个意外是李宝权副市长不但是个经济建设与环境保护可持续发展的热切呼唤者,而且还是个身体力行、业绩不凡的成功管理者和实践者。 相似文献
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Min Qin Pinhua Xie Hang Su Jianwei Gu Fumin Peng Suwen Li Limin Zeng Jianguo Liu Wenqing Liu Yuanhang Zhang 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2009,43(36):5731-5742
The temporal behavior of HONO and NO2 was investigated at an urban site in Guangzhou city, China, by means of a DOAS system during the Pearl River Delta 2006 intensive campaign from 10 to 24 July 2006. Within the whole measurement period, unexpected high HONO mixing ratios up to 2 ppb were observed even during the day. A nocturnal maximum concentration of about 8.43 ± 0.4 ppb was detected on the night of 24 July 2006. Combining the data simultaneously observed by different instruments, the coupling of HONO–NO2 and the possible formation sources of HONO are discussed. During the measurement period, concentration ratios of HONO to NO2 ranged from (0.03 ± 0.1) to (0.37 ± 0.09), which is significantly higher than previously reported values (0.01–0.1). Surprisingly, in most cases a strong daytime correlation between HONO and NO2 was found, contrary to previous observations in China. Aerosol was found to have a minor impact on HONO formation during the whole measurement period. Using a pseudo steady state approach for interpreting the nocturnal conversion of NO2 to HONO suggests a non-negligible role of the relative humidity for the heterogeneous HONO formation from NO2. 相似文献
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Genetic diversity and population structure of the Chinese mitten crab <Emphasis Type="Italic">Eriocheir sinensis</Emphasis> in its native range 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Liying Sui Fumin Zhang Xiaomei Wang Peter Bossier Patrick Sorgeloos Bernd Hänfling 《Marine Biology》2009,156(8):1573-1583
The Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis is an indigenous and economically important species in China, but can also be found as invasive species in Europe and America.
Mitten crabs have been exploited extensively as a food resource since the 1990s. Despite its ecological and economic importance,
the genetic structure of native mitten crab populations is not well understood. In this paper, we investigated the genetic
structure of mitten crab populations in China by screening samples from ten locations covering six river systems at six microsatellite
loci. Our results provide further evidence that mitten crabs from the River Nanliujiang in Southern China are a genetically
differentiated population within the native range of Eriocheir, and should be recognized as a separate taxonomic unit. In contrast, extremely low levels of genetic differentiation and
no significant geographic population structure were found among the samples located north of the River Nanliujiang. Based
on the reproductive biology of mitten crabs and the geography of their habitat we argue that both natural and human-mediated
gene flow are unlikely to fully account for the similar allele frequency distributions at microsatellite loci. Large population
sizes of mitten crabs suggest instead that a virtual absence of genetic drift and significant homoplasy of microsatellite
alleles have contributed to the observed pattern. Furthermore, a coalescent-based maximum likelihood method indicated a more
than two-fold lower effective population size of the Southern population compared to the Northern Group and low but significant
levels of gene flow between both areas. 相似文献
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采用现场调研、取样、理化检测和分析的方法 ,以掌握铁路旅客列车垃圾中重金属含量水平 ,垃圾中主要污染元素和主要污染物有关的数据和信息 ;在调查和综合分析的基础上 ,提出铁路旅客列车垃圾重金属污染的防治对策 ,为有效地处理铁路旅客列车垃圾提供了科学依据 相似文献
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岷江上游典型退化生态系统鸟类物种多样性的初步研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
在岷江上游典型的退化生态系统(十里乡)、逐渐恢复的生态系统(茂县生态站,1986年开始人工恢复)和原始森林及次生高山草甸生态系统(上卡卡沟)选择样地,对其乌类物种多样性在夏秋两季进行了调查,并计算其多样性指数和均匀度指数。各多样性指数的变化有微小差异,但总体一致。综合夏秋两季,茂县生态站夏季的鸟类丰富度、多度和多样性指数值最高,十里乡秋季的鸟类丰富度、多样性指数值最低,上卡卡沟秋季的均匀度指数最高。各群落的相似性指数较低,表明各群落组成有较大差异,拟合各样地鸟类的物种-多度曲线模型,十里乡鸟类的物种-多度模型与对数级数分布拟合,茂县鸟类的物种-多度模型与对数级数分布相似,上卡卡沟鸟类的物种-多度模型与分割线段模型分布拟合,夏秋季的物种-多度模型无明显差异,仅茂县的物种-多度模型与风何级数分布拟合,并对鸟类对生态恢复的监测效应进行了探讨,认为物种-多度模型是良好的生境变化生物指示因子,图3表4参19。 相似文献