视力与环境

眼睛,是心灵的窗口,没有它,多精彩的世界也会黯然无色.世之贵者莫过于人,人之贵者莫过于眼.眼睛,视物之宝、灵魂之窗、情感之镜、智慧之源,眼为万物色之美,人凭眼目以为光.美丽的世界只有通过眼睛才得以体现.可是近段时期,人们的视力总体水平不断下降,最明显的是表现在近视、白内障等眼疾的患者急剧增加,给患者的生活、工作带来许多的行动不便.身患视力障     

柳州新一代天气雷达电磁辐射影响的分析

通过模拟类比计算,对柳州新一代天气雷达(CINRAD/SB)的电磁辐射影响进行分析,得出该项目的建设不会对周围居民及值班工作人员构成电磁辐射的危害.     

紫外消毒对城市污水处理厂耐药菌去除的影响研究

通过选取假单胞杆菌、鲍曼不动杆菌以及芽孢杆菌3种耐药菌作为研究对象,研究紫外光变化对这3种耐药菌的去除效果,得出较好的紫外消毒条件,应用到实际的污水处理厂消毒过程中。结果表明,紫外消毒对3种耐药菌都有很好的灭活效果。     

Efficient dechlorination of chlorinated solvent pollutants under UV irradiation by using the synthesized TiO2 nano-sheets in aqueous phase

Titanium dioxide(TiO2), which is the widely used photo-catalyst, has been synthesized by simple hydrothermal solution containing tetrabutyl titanate and hydrofluoric acid. The synthesized product has been applied to photo-degradation in aqueous phase of chlorinated solvents, namely tetrachloroethene(PCE), trichloroethene(TCE) and 1,1,1-trichloroethane(TCA). The photo-degradation results revealed that the degradation of these harmful chemicals was better in UV/synthesized TiO2 system compared to UV/commercial P25 system and UV only system. The photo-catalytic efficiency of the synthesized TiO2 was 1.4, 1.8 and 3.0 folds higher compared to the commercial P25 for TCA, TCE and PCE degradation, respectively. Moreover, using nitrobenzene(NB) as a probe of hydroxyl radical(.OH), the degradation rate was better over UV/synthesized TiO2, suggesting the high concentration of.OH generated in UV/synthesized TiO2system. In addition,.OH concentration was confirmed by the strong peak displayed in EPR analysis over UV/synthesized TiO2system. The characterization result using XRD and TEM showed that the synthesized TiO2 was in anatase form and consisted of well-defined sheet-shaped structures having a rectangular outline with a thickness of 4 nm, side length of 50 nm and width of 33 nm and a surface 90.3 m2/g. XPS analysis revealed that ≡Ti-F bond was formed on the surface of the synthesized TiO2. The above results on both photocatalytic activity and the surface analysis demonstrated the good applicability of the synthesized TiO2 nano-sheets for the remediation of chlorinated solvent contaminated groundwater.     

能净化空气的环保砖

香港大学研制成功一种环保砖,该砖表面布满小孔,他们在砖头表面涂上5mm厚的特制涂层,配合小孔机构,只要有阳光照射,便会产生光催化作用,将汽车排放废气的主要成分,如氮氧化物、可挥发有机物以及一氧化碳转化为无毒的固体,并藏在小孔内,遇水后污染物被水冲走。     

放射源使用中潜在照射危险的评价与控制浅述

文章介绍了潜在照射的主要来源及危害。结合实际应用中的具体情况,对其使用实践中可能导致的潜在危害作了简单的分析,并根据ICPLP的相关建议和国家相关的具体要求,提出在放射源应用领域潜在照射控制的主要原则和措施。     

35个小时的生命大救援——福建龙岩隧道塌方救援侧记

<正>2014年12月6日上午11时50分,有光线开始从土缝里照射进来。一个长约80厘米、宽约80厘米的救援出口被打通了。救援现场爆发出欢呼声。"好了,好了!"此时,塌方体内也是一片欢腾。短暂的激动之后,被困人员很快平静下来,开始有序地从隧道右侧的斜坡中走出。1个、2个、3个……30多个小时的焦急等待和紧张救援,21名被困人员全部获救。此时,距离事故发生过去35个小时。12月4日晚上8点多,和往常一样,26岁的挖掘     

注意让你家的食物归队

牛奶：躲着光线储藏。光线不仅能杀菌,也会“杀死”牛奶中的营养素。研究发现,牛奶直接暴露在阳光下4分钟就会酸化、变质：在超市冷藏柜的灯光下,其“最佳保鲜期”也只有4小时左右。台湾林口长庚医院营养师张丽玲透露,牛奶中的维生素B2对光线非常敏感,在灯光下会急速流失。光线还会让牛奶中的脂质氧化,导致维生素A、D、B6、B12等其他营养素慢慢受损。其中,