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排序方式: 共有76条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
一位新参加工作的护士,因注射青霉素时发生严重过敏反应,经抢救脱险。两个月后.她在为病人配制青霉素液时再次过敏,嗣后一闻到青霉素气味即头昏、心慌、出冷汗、神志恍惚。经向有关专家咨询得知,青霉素过敏者不宜从事医护工作。 相似文献
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臭气(恶臭)的测定与气味传感器 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
由于"气味"具有芳香(香味)和恶臭(臭味)等多种多样的特征,所以很难用同一尺度进行评价。因此,进行气味评价(量化)时,需要在明确目的的基础之上,选择适当的评价方法。在此对恶臭的相关测定方法以及在企业等现场进行自主管理时使用的简易测定方法,气味传感器(恶臭测试仪)的使用事例进行介绍。 相似文献
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Potential particulate pollution derived from UV-induced degradation of
odorous dimethyl sulfide 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
UV-induced degradation of odorous dimethyl sulfide (DMS) was carried out in a static White cell chamber with UV irradiation. The
combination of in situ Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometer, gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS), wide-range
particle spectrometer (WPS) technique, filter sampling and ion chromatographic (IC) analysis was used to monitor the gaseous and
potential particulate products. During 240 min of UV irradiation, the degradation e ciency of DMS attained 20.9%, and partially
oxidized sulfur-containing gaseous products, such as sulfur dioxide (SO2), carbonyl sulfide (OCS), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO),
dimethyl sulfone (DMSO2) and dimethyl disulfide (DMDS) were identified by in situ FT-IR and GC-MS analysis, respectively.
Accompanying with the oxidation of DMS, suspended particles were directly detected to be formed by WPS techniques. These
particles were measured mainly in the size range of accumulation mode, and increased their count median diameter throughout
the whole removal process. IC analysis of the filter samples revealed that methanesulfonic acid (MSA), sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and
other unidentified chemicals accounted for the major non-refractory compositions of these particles. Based on products analysis and
possible intermediates formed, the degradation pathways of DMS were proposed as the combination of the O(1D)- and the OH- initiated
oxidation mechanisms. A plausible formation mechanism of the suspended particles was also analyzed. It is concluded that UV-induced
degradation of odorous DMS is potentially a source of particulate pollutants in the atmosphere. 相似文献
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Taste and odor (T/O) in drinking water often cause consumer complaints and are thus regulated in many countries. However, people in different regions may exhibit different sensitivities toward WO. This study proposed a method to determine the regional drinking water odorant regulation goals (ORGs) based on the odor sensitivity distribution of the local population. The distribution of odor sensitivity to 2-methylisobomeol (2-MIB) by the local population in Beijing, China was revealed by using a normal distribution function/model to describe the odor complaint response to a 2-MIB episode in 2005, and a 2-MIB concentration of 12.9 ng/L and FPA (flavor profile analysis) intensity of 2.5 was found to be the critical point to cause odor complaints. Thus the Beijing ORG for 2-MIB was determined to be 12.9 ng/L. Based on the assumption that the local FPA panel can represent the local population in terms of sensitivity to odor, and that the critical FPA intensity causing odor complaints was 2.5, this study tried to determine the ORGs for seven other cities of China by performing FPA tests using an FPA panel from the corresponding city. ORG values between 12.9 and 31.6 ng/L were determined, showing that a unified ORG may not be suitable for drinking water odor regulations. This study presents a novel approach for setting drinking water odor regulations. 相似文献
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发生冒顶或坍塌事故后确定被困人员的位置是事故救援的关键,分析了灾害时期井下人员搜救方法和特点以及矿井救护现状,针对事故救援现场的特殊条件提出了有源探测的方法,即研究基于气味探测原理的矿井人员搜救方法和设备,并在示踪气体的选择和气味探测器研发方面进行了详细探讨。 相似文献
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事件回顾
2008年10月28日,南京遭遇烟霾袭击,环境部门监测污染指数超过300,达到重度污染。28日晚上,江苏省气象台发布霾黄色预警信号,提醒人们防范。由于此次烟霾有刺激性气味,人们纷纷躲到室内,关起门窗,事件的发生给市民的生活造成严重影响。后经相关部门查明,此次事件的污染源是秸秆燃烧,着火点主要集中在苏中、苏南等沿江部分县,这些秸秆燃烧的灰尘在特定的气象条件下乘风汇集南京,造成“雾锁南京”的局面。 相似文献
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