Chitosan and chemically modified chitosan beads for acid dyes sorption

The capabilities of chitosan and chitosan-EGDE (ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether) beads for removing Acid Red 37 (AR 37) and Acid Blue 25 (AB 25) from aqueous solution were examined. Chitosan beads were cross-linked with EGDE to enhance its chemical resistance and mechanical strength. Experiments were performed as a function of pH, agitation period and concentration of AR 37 and AB 25. It was shown that the adsorption capacities of chitosan were comparatively higher than chitosan-EGDE for both acid dyes. This is mainly because cross-linking using EGDE reduces the major adsorption sites -NH3+ on chitosan. Langmuir isotherm model showed best conformity compared to Freundlich and BET. The kinetic experimental data agreed very well to the pseudo second-order kinetic model. The desorption study revealed that after three cycles of adsorption and desorption by NaOH and HCl, both adsorbents retained their promising adsorption abilities. FT-IR analysis proved that the adsorption of acid dyes onto chitosan-based adsorbents was a physical adsorption. Results also showed that chitosan and chitosan-EGDE beads were favourable adsorbers and could be employed as low-cost alternatives for the removal of acid dyes in wastewater treatment.     

简单——美丽一辈子

充足的水分是健康和美容的保障.特别是女性,缺水会使她们的身体过早衰老,皮肤因缩水而失去光泽.但由于女人的代谢比男人要慢,消耗也比男人要低,女人往往比男人喝水要少,这就会使身体和皮肤的问题同时出现.     

生物活性炭工艺处理炼油厂反渗透浓缩水

采用生物活性炭工艺处理炼油厂反渗透浓缩水.在无烟煤破碎炭粒径为2.4～5.9 mm、进水pH为7.5、空床停留时间为30 min、平均进水COD为100 mg/L的条件下,系统可稳定运行48 d,平均COD去除率为50％,平均A254(反渗透浓缩水在波长254 nm处的吸光度)降低率为77％,出水COD低于60 mg/...     

沸石负载型TiO2处理炼化反渗透浓缩水的研究

利用沸石负载型二氧化钛对炼化企业的反渗透浓缩水进行研究,考察了催化剂对浓缩水的处理效果及影响降解的因素。由实验结果可知:沸石负载型二氧化钛对反渗透浓缩水TOC降解率达到67.4%,降解浓缩水的最佳条件为:pH值为4～6,温度30～40℃,光照时间2.5h,催化剂投加量为1.5g/L。实验为浓缩水处理技术的发展提供了新的依据。