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英国是最先提出发展低碳经济的国家。作为第一次工业革命的先驱,进入21世纪之后,英国政府充分意识到气候变化和能源安全的威胁。于是,在2003年英国出台了能源白皮书《我们能源的未来:创建低碳经济》,率先以政府文件形式,正式提出了低碳经济概念。把发展低碳经济上升到了国家层面的全局性重大战略。
对英国来说,发展低碳经济可以说是水到渠成的,因为无论是从政策法规、资源环境以及工业和技术方面,英国都已经具备了发展低碳经济的基础。 相似文献
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Wan Kailiang Long Wenjun 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2007,5(4):42-48
The issue of agricultural insurance subsidy is discussed in this paper aiming to make it provided more rationally and scientifically. It is started with the connection between agricultural insurance and financial subsidy. It is really necessary and crucial to implement the financial insurance due to the bad operational performance, especially in the developing countries. But the subsidy should be provided more rationally because financial subsidy has lots of negative effects. A model in competitive insurance markets developed by Ahsan et al (1982) and a farmers' decision model are developed to solve the optimal subsidized rate. Finally, the equation is got to calculate it. But a quantitative subsidized rate is not made here because the calculation should be under some restricted conditions, which are always absent in the developing countries. So the government should provide some subsidy for the ex ante research and preparation to get the scientific probability and premium rate. 相似文献
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我国第一批财政补贴推广上市的上亿只老旧节能灯正进入集中报废期。上亿报废节能灯,意味着巨大的污染风险,因为一只节能灯所含的汞,渗入地下后会污染约180吨水及周围土壤。(10月29日《经济参考报》) 相似文献
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时下,各地企业都在积极开展安全生产标准化建设。这是国发[2010]23号文件的明确要求,也是安全生产领域当前和今后一段时期的重点工作。各地在加强标准化建设的过程中,采取不同的推进措施,比如聘请中介机构上门服务、政府强力推动、财政补贴、经济激励等,督促企业标准化达标,都是值得鼓励和推广的好经验好做法。 相似文献
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