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运用风险管理理念,提高灭火救援水平 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
根据消防部队灭火救援工作中的职业危险 ,引入了风险管理理念。笔者运用安全系统工程的理论和方法 ,建立了灭火救援工作的风险管理方法以及风险识别、风险评价的方法和步骤 ,并针对当前的情况 ,提出风险控制的具体措施。该方法简单 ,易于操作。在安全管理工作中应用风险管理方法 ,根据现有资料和知识经验 ,针对部门的具体情况 ,找出灭火救援工作中存在的风险 ,并对各种风险及其危险程度进行评价 ,在此基础上 ,采取相应的控制措施。分析和研究表明 ,运用风险管理有利于控制或减少消防人员在灭火救援中存在的风险 ,防范事故发生 ,提高灭火救援的水平。 相似文献
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Emergency response is an important measure to reduce the loss of any major fire and prevent its escalation. There may be many fire trucks participating in the fire-fighting at the same time, and the scheduling of them will affect the fire-fighting efficiency and thus, capacity. This work focuses on the cycle process of fighting fire and refilling water of fire trucks, and analyzes and compares the scheduling strategies of the fire trucks. The simulation tool eM-plant is utilized to model the fire-fighting process. In view of the emergency response in relation to a chemical fire accident and to prevent its escalation, strategies in the analysis consider the allocation of fire trucks according to the distance of hydrants, the distribution of fire trucks according to the number of fire hydrants, etc. The results of this paper show that an even distribution of fire trucks leads to a good performance, but can be further adjusted to find a more optimal strategy. This study provides guidance for fire truck scheduling in case of emergency response. 相似文献
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根据舰船实际和火灾理论,建立了舰船舱室火灾危险性的动静二类4个指标:失火危险性指标、舱室相关度指标、设备使用状态指标和人员状态指标,对舰船各种舱室的火灾危险性进行量化。笔者先给出规范中9类舱室的各指标值,应用笔者所开发的神经网络模型,建立舱室火灾危险性指标值与舱室分隔等级的关系模型,求出舱室防火分隔等级值,降低了对设计者经验的要求。运用开发的模型对某大型舱室进行防火设计,获得的结果与其他方法的结果基本一致,可供舰船防火设计时参考。 相似文献
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