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The AVI project: A bibliographical and archive inventory of landslides and floods in Italy 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
The AVI project was commissioned by the Minister of Civil Protection to the National Group for Prevention of Hydrogeologic Hazards to complete an inventory of areas historically affected by landslides and floods in Italy. More than 300 people, divided into 15 research teams and two support groups, worked for one year on the project. Twenty-two journals were systematically searched for the period 1918–1990, 350,000 newspaper issues were screened, and 39,953 articles were collected. About 150 experts on mass movement and floods were interviewed and 1482 published and unpublished technical and scientific reports were reviewed. The results of the AVI project, in spite of the limitations, represent the most comprehensive archiving of mass movement and floods ever prepared in Italy. The type and quality of the information collected and the methodologies and techniques used to make the inventory are discussed. Possible applications and future developments are also presented. 相似文献
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陕西汉中“98.7”洪涝灾害剖析 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
对汉中市1998年7月上旬的雨情、灾情作了初步统计,分析了致灾原因及经验与教训。 相似文献
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坡度图在滑坡研究中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文阐述了坡度图的概念和作用;详细介绍了坡度尺、坡度图的作法、以及坡度图在兰州地区的应用结果;简要分析了斜坡坡度与滑坡的关系。 相似文献
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陕西彬县百子沟滑坡预报的尝试 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
通过野外调查、形变监测,宏观前兆分析,对百子沟矿区滑坡蠕变规律和运动过程作了较全面的论述。为黄土高源滑坡、矿区滑坡临滑预报做出了范例。 相似文献
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滑坡预测的改进前馈网络方法研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
作者提出了滑坡位移预测的一种改进前馈网络方法——目的规划法,与通常的前馈网络方法相比,该方法改进了网络的准则函数,降低了网络的灵敏度,改善了网络的泛化性能,提高了滑坡位移的预测精度。同时它是一种面向数据的方法,适合于不同地区不同条件下滑坡的预测。清江隔河岩库区滑坡和卧龙寺滑坡的实例研究表明了该方法的可行性及有效性。 相似文献
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黄土高原滑坡及其利用的探讨 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
黄土高原滑坡是十分严重的自然灾害,往往能给人民生命财产造成极大损失,又是黄土高原严重水土流失的主要产沙方式。如何变害为利,利用滑坡天然聚湫以及利用滑坡机理,发展人工滑坡,促进水保、治理沟谷,发展农业生产是黄土高原研究的新课题。 相似文献