全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7910篇 |
免费 | 578篇 |
国内免费 | 1348篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 2289篇 |
废物处理 | 103篇 |
环保管理 | 1040篇 |
综合类 | 3949篇 |
基础理论 | 791篇 |
污染及防治 | 431篇 |
评价与监测 | 573篇 |
社会与环境 | 308篇 |
灾害及防治 | 352篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 44篇 |
2023年 | 180篇 |
2022年 | 232篇 |
2021年 | 303篇 |
2020年 | 319篇 |
2019年 | 260篇 |
2018年 | 222篇 |
2017年 | 276篇 |
2016年 | 362篇 |
2015年 | 398篇 |
2014年 | 441篇 |
2013年 | 516篇 |
2012年 | 596篇 |
2011年 | 641篇 |
2010年 | 429篇 |
2009年 | 483篇 |
2008年 | 370篇 |
2007年 | 494篇 |
2006年 | 432篇 |
2005年 | 398篇 |
2004年 | 356篇 |
2003年 | 324篇 |
2002年 | 245篇 |
2001年 | 217篇 |
2000年 | 244篇 |
1999年 | 204篇 |
1998年 | 167篇 |
1997年 | 139篇 |
1996年 | 102篇 |
1995年 | 134篇 |
1994年 | 53篇 |
1993年 | 67篇 |
1992年 | 43篇 |
1991年 | 32篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有9836条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Performance evaluation of Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) is the measurement of a company's achievement in HSE management. In order to receive a comprehensive and objective evaluation result, it is necessary to consider all evaluation factors and experts at different levels when HSE performance assessment is conducted. To improve conventional HSE performance evaluation, where weighted average method was used, a Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation (FCE) method is used in this study by taking experts' weights into account. Further, an HSE operating performance assessment system is designed to simplify manual and complex assessment process and generate charts and analysis reports automatically. Finally, a case of petrochemical enterprise is used to illustrate the effectiveness of the method and system. 相似文献
2.
Peter Wimmer Michael Düring Henri Chajmowicz Fredrik Granum Julian King Harald Kolk 《Traffic injury prevention》2019,20(4):S139-S145
AbstractObjective: With the overall goal to harmonize prospective effectiveness assessment of active safety systems, the specific objective of this study is to identify and evaluate sources of variation in virtual precrash simulations and to suggest topics for harmonization resulting in increased comparability and thus trustworthiness of virtual simulation-based prospective effectiveness assessment.Methods: A round-robin assessment of the effectiveness of advanced driver assistance systems was performed using an array of state-of-the-art virtual simulation tools on a set of standard test cases. The results were analyzed to examine reasons for deviations in order to identify and assess aspects that need to be harmonized and standardized. Deviations between results calculated by independent engineering teams using their own tools should be minimized if the research question is precisely formulated regarding input data, models, and postprocessing steps.Results: Two groups of sources of variations were identified; one group (mostly related to the implementation of the system under test) can be eliminated by using a more accurately formulated research question, whereas the other group highlights further harmonization needs because it addresses specific differences in simulation tool setups. Time-to-collision calculations, vehicle dynamics, especially braking behavior, and hit-point position specification were found to be the main sources of variation.Conclusions: The study identified variations that can arise from the use of different simulation setups in assessment of the effectiveness of active safety systems. The research presented is a first of its kind and provides significant input to the overall goal of harmonization by identifying specific items for standardization. Future activities aim at further specification of methods for prospective assessments of the effectiveness of active safety, which will enhance comparability and trustworthiness in this kind of studies and thus contribute to increased traffic safety. 相似文献
3.
阐述了开展工业区群环境影响评价的意义,比较了单个工业园区和工业区群环评的异同,以广州番禺区工业区群环评项目为例,简述了该环评的主要内容和特点,并提出了建议。 相似文献
4.
Cultural heritage is being addressed by a number of charters and conventions and it is clear that its consideration within decision-making processes is progressively becoming a real challenge, both for developers and public authorities. Against this background, this paper reviews the environmental assessment framework developed by the European Community, as this should increasingly influence decision making about cultural heritage in an urban setting. The legislative framework for access to environmental information is also reviewed because of its relevance to the decision-making process.The Directives on Environmental Impact Assessment and Strategic Environmental Assessment both require a consideration of cultural heritage in decision making. This requirement can go some way to addressing the paradox in the European Community's position whereby the community wishes to conserve and enhance its own cultural identity whilst, at the same time, cultural heritage is usually defined at a local level. The present paper suggests that, given their flexibility, the two European Community directives on environmental assessment constitute a promising opportunity to address this seeming paradox, but that there is a significant gap between legal obligations and the methodological tools to meet them. 相似文献
5.
企业开展HSE危害识别及风险评估的现状与对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
韩达 《安全.健康和环境》2003,3(7):22-24
结合本单位建立与实施HSE管理体系实际,分析了企业开展危害识别与风险评估中常见的问题,提出了解决问题的初步方法。 相似文献
6.
Russian Journal of Ecology - 相似文献
7.
广州轨道交通三号线高速行驶条件下对安全限界的影响研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
给出了轨道交通车辆横向偏移量的计算方法 ,并应用列车 -线路动力耦合模型 ,分析了广州地铁三号线的安全限界变化问题。确定了当前按 80km/h行车速度设计的建筑限界能满足 13 0km/h行车速度的要求 ,限界尺寸不需改动可保证列车运行安全平稳 相似文献
8.
生态系统服务功能及其价值核算 总被引:20,自引:4,他引:16
生态系统服务功能是指生态系统服务与生态系统功能的综合,指生态系统与生态过程所形成及所维持的人类赖以生存的自然环境条件与效用,生态系统服务功能对于人类生存发展具有重要的价值,应该在社会经济体系中得以体现,本文探讨了生态系统服务功能的类型,价值核算方法与理论及其应用研究在完善国民经济核算体系、促进可持续发展等方面的重要意义,并对今后发展进行了展望。 相似文献
9.
有意违章行为动因分析与控制对策探讨 总被引:11,自引:3,他引:8
毛海峰 《中国安全科学学报》2003,13(2):18-21
对有意违章行为的含义进行了界定 ,并对有意违章行为产生的动因进行了详细分析 ,提出了有意违章行为的动因主要包含违章行为与遵章行为满足生理心理需要作用的差值ΔXW、违章行为会受到法规惩处的作用FW、违章行为可导致人身伤害的主观感觉的作用RW3个方面。同时对 3个方面的动因按弗鲁姆的激励理论进行了转化 ,给出了各自的含义说明。笔者按动因分析的结果 ,给出了控制有意违章行为的步骤和措施 相似文献
10.
Ricardo Braun 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2007,9(4):387-411
The implementation of sustainable development may seem a simple concept when written on paper. However to carry-out long term
actions put forward by the Agenda 21 (AG21) at the local level represents one of the main challenges as municipal governments
in general do not have the capacity to effectively implement the process.
Regional environmental assessment (REA) has shown to be effective in supporting decision-making not only to correct environmental
problems due to past unsustainable social-economic developments but also help local governments to implement sustainable actions.
However this requires long-term investments of AG21 plans and projects. The allocation of regular and consistent financial
resources is one of the main ingredients for the sustainable development process. But traditional plans and projects financed
by national and/or international funds may not be sustainable in the long-term because they become dependent on external funding.
Research demonstrate that innovative economic instruments such as ecotaxes represent a feasible alternative to sponsor local
sustainability because taxes are collected permanently by the government and could be invested in continuous actions. Ecotaxes
experiences have provided important reference to structure a municipal incentive model (MIM) to sponsor AG21’s environmental
plans and projects on a long-term (permanent) basis.
However sustainable development cannot be solely through economic investments. A comprehensive municipal environmental management
scheme (MEMS) has been established to support the incentive model. The scheme seeks not only to improve local institutional
framework but also incentive continuous participation of local stakeholders at all levels of society. Participatory events
and the provision of incentives (educational and financial) are key to motivate society to protect the environment and support
actively the sustainable development process as emphasised in the RIO-92 Conference. 相似文献