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Characteristics of large cooking oil pool fires and their extinguishment by water mist 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Z. Liu D. Carpenter A.K. Kim 《Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries》2006,19(6):516-526
Large cooking oil pool fires, occurring in industrial oil cookers, present a severe hazard to food processing plants due to their size and the large amount of hot oil involved. This paper reports a series of full-scale fire experiments conducted in a large industrial oil cooker mock-up. The characteristics of large cooking oil pool fires and the effect of oil depth and hood position in the oil cooker on fire growth were studied. The use of water mist for extinguishing large oil pool fires and their extinguishing performance under different discharge pressure and with different types of water mist systems were investigated. Experimental results showed that the cooking oil underwent a substantial expansion in volume during heating. The fires developed quickly once the oil auto-ignited. The fire growth rate was affected by the oil depth in the pan and the hood position in the oil cooker. The water mist fire suppression systems effectively extinguished large cooking oil fires and prevented them from re-igniting. Their extinguishing performance was determined by the type of water mist system, discharge pressure and hood position in the oil cooker. 相似文献
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为研究超临界CO2注入采空区防灭火的规律,自主研制了产生超临界CO2和模拟采空区遗煤自燃升温试验系统,得到了不同温压条件下超临界CO2注入采空区前后不同监测点的温度、O2和CO浓度变化数据信息。试验结果表明:注入采空区的超临界CO2发生相变,有序结构急速失序,大量吸收热量,采空区内的煤体、空气温度随时间呈线性快速下降规律,其降温能力是气态N2的10倍;超临界CO2在自燃发火煤体中的强渗透扩散特性,使自燃煤体快速惰化,防灭火效率高;停止注入后,小范围回温符合反二次函数特征;高压力超临界CO2相对于低压条件,防灭火性能更佳;超临界CO2是1种降温降氧能力显著,且输送性能优良的采空区新型防灭火材料,超临界CO2防灭火效果优于气态N2。 相似文献
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根据森林火灾发生的特点,分析火灾发生前后"消"与"防"的主要矛盾,在森林火灾预防和扑救阶段,应采取不同的应对措施。按照"预防为主、积极消灭"的方针,在预防中重宣传教育,发动群众,抓责任落实;在消灭中注重科技手段和措施到位。 相似文献
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可燃性固体的引燃和熄灭与辐射到其表面的临界热能量和产生挥发分所必需的表面温度有关。探讨固体可燃物易点燃性标准,燃怀标准,对防火和灭火在理论上有一定的指导意义。本文在理论分析的基础上,提出了一种用固体挥发分的临界质量通量量化解释引燃和熄灭条件的方法,给出了易点燃性的标准。 相似文献
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复杂难采高瓦斯煤层简易放顶煤开采综合防灭火技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
戴广龙 《中国安全科学学报》2004,14(7):74-76
笔者在分析淮南矿区复杂难采高瓦斯煤层简易放顶煤开采工作面自然发火时空特点基础上 ,提出建立一套预测、预报、预防和充分准备灭火的防灭火体系 ,并阐述了预测、预报、预防的实施方法。该方法应用于淮南矿区 ,成功地开采了数个简易放顶煤工作面 ,综合防灭火技术取得了较好经济和社会效益。 相似文献
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高等学校人员密集,珍贵文献、标本、贵重仪器多,蜡烛、烟头、违章用电等可引起高校火灾的发生.一旦发生火灾,容易造成众多人员伤亡和重大财产损失.高校要通过加强消防宣传教育,完善校内消防器材设施等来开展消防工作. 相似文献
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