冷拉螺旋叶片展开的精确算法

提出了一种新的、更趋精确合理的关于冷拉螺旋叶片坯料的展开与放样计算方法 ,并从实践中探索出叶片在展开与放样时其内径的精确修正系数k之值。     

基于实车驾驶试验的螺旋匝道小客车纵向驾驶行为研究

为明确螺旋匝道(螺旋桥)驾驶操纵行为及车辆状态特征,选取2条桥头立交螺旋匝道和2座螺旋桥,开展小客车实车路试,通过连续采集行驶速度、加速度、踏板力等驾驶数据,分析螺旋匝道(桥)及前后衔接段的纵向驾驶行为特性.结果表明:行驶速度在螺旋匝道范围内基本恒定,并明显高于设计速度,螺旋匝道段的速度分布比主线段更集中,螺旋匝道对驾...     

螺旋侧板对立管水动力影响的数值模拟研究

针对附有三板式螺旋侧板的立管水动力影响问题展开三维数值模拟研究,采用CFD大涡模拟方法,对不同的螺旋侧板高度h和螺距P在雷诺数分别为3 900,10 000和20 000条件下进行模拟分析,得到立管后方阻力系数CD、升力系数CrmsL、斯特劳哈尔数St及其频谱等特性。模拟结果表明:螺旋侧板对立管升力和阻力有明显的抑制效果,升力系数均方根值CrmsL较光滑立管降幅最大达到95.8%,但随着螺旋高度h的增加,会引起立管的阻力增加,螺旋高度h为0.1D～0.2D（D为立管直径）时的抑制效果较好,并且h为0.1D时的抑制效果最为理想;CD值和CrmsL值均随螺距P的增大而增大并保持在较低值范围,两者均在P=12.5D附近出现了随螺距P的增大而减小的现象,侧板螺距P在取值为5D～17.5D范围内的选择对立管的升力和阻力抑制效果较好。     

Interaction Between GSM Handset Helical Antenna and User's Head: Theoretical Analysis and Experimental Results

Summary The performance of a cellular phone commercial helical antenna at 900~MHz band, both in free space and in the presence of a human head phantom was studied. Numerical simulation of the phone model for the latter case has been performed giving 3D radiation diagrams. The effect of the phantom head on radiation diagrams is presented. The relative amount of the EM power absorbed in the head was obtained for several distances of the phone. Measurements were carried out in a RF anechoic chamber using standard horn antennas and a calibrated measuring system. Absolute radiation patterns of the antenna gain were obtained in the three principal planes. Significant reduction of the absorbed power could be achieved just by moving the phone 1 cm away from the head.     

Comparative experimental analysis of the effect of convective heat losses on the performance of parabolic dish water heater

This paper reveals comparative experimental analysis of the effect of variation of natural and forced convection heat losses on the performance of prototype parabolic dish water heater with coated and non-coated receivers. With the above-described system, hot water needs in domestic applications can be fulfilled instantly. A parabolic dish collector was used for instant water heating. Design of solar parabolic dish collector consists of truncated cone-shaped helical coiled receiver made up of copper at focal point. Instantaneous efficiency of 63% and 48% has been achieved with coated and non-coated receivers. This prototype has been evaluated for its performance with water flow rate of 0.0076 kg/s during the months of April and May 2010 at Shivaji University, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India (latitude: 16.42° North, longitude: 74.13° West).     

螺旋状中空纤维膜吸收器脱硫性能的研究

用自组装的膜吸收器试验研究了不同操作条件下的烟气脱硫特性。实验结果表明，脱硫过程传质阻力主要集中在气相和膜上，利用螺旋管技术可以强化气相的传质。     

法向模螺旋天线分析与设计

首先对法向模螺旋天线进行了理论分析,然后针对无线局域网(WLAN)的应用,设计了一种满足移动终端2.4GHz工作频率要求的法向模螺旋天线.为实现展宽频带、阻抗匹配等要求,对该移动终端天线进行了优化设计.并且使用CST MWS电磁场仿真软件对所设计的天线进行仿真计算.仿真结果显示该天线具有50MHz的工作带宽,水平增益在1.54dB左右.     

Experimental and numerical analysis of a helical coil solar cavity receiver: Thermal oil as the heat transfer fluid

The paper presents the novel design of double glazing helical coil solar cavity receiver for solar thermal applications. Performance model has been developed for the experimental setup based on energy balance equations. The results obtained were compared with horizontal tube receiver for the same experimental setup. The result shows that the 87.96% improvement in the convective heat transfer coefficient for the double glazing helical coil solar cavity receiver. Maximum conversion efficiency achieved is 21% more than that would be obtained for horizontal tube receiver. This paper also investigates how the quality of vacuum degraded with the temperature of the glass cover.     

复合内嵌筋材加固混凝土梁破坏模式分析

对螺旋肋钢筋施加预应力,将其与碳纤维筋组合后,以不同的方式嵌入到混凝土梁受拉区混凝土保护层中,对混凝土梁进行加固,能显著提高混凝土梁的承载能力。在对承载能力试验结果做简单阐述的前提下,针对加固梁中多材料、多界面存在的客观现实,全面系统地分析了加固梁可能存在的破坏模式,且与试验梁的破坏模式进行对比,对不同加固方式加固的试验梁的破坏模式及破坏机理进行了分析。分析表明,多界面的存在严重影响了加固梁的承载力;不同的破坏界面,应对加固材料断面总内力采取不同的取值,在试验中应特别注意破坏界面的判别,否则计算结果会产生很大误差。