全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3151篇 |
免费 | 148篇 |
国内免费 | 184篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 2024篇 |
废物处理 | 59篇 |
环保管理 | 259篇 |
综合类 | 685篇 |
基础理论 | 110篇 |
环境理论 | 4篇 |
污染及防治 | 113篇 |
评价与监测 | 43篇 |
社会与环境 | 50篇 |
灾害及防治 | 136篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 27篇 |
2021年 | 92篇 |
2020年 | 84篇 |
2019年 | 105篇 |
2018年 | 25篇 |
2017年 | 319篇 |
2016年 | 131篇 |
2015年 | 380篇 |
2014年 | 53篇 |
2013年 | 81篇 |
2012年 | 204篇 |
2011年 | 120篇 |
2010年 | 126篇 |
2009年 | 130篇 |
2008年 | 110篇 |
2007年 | 206篇 |
2006年 | 272篇 |
2005年 | 250篇 |
2004年 | 200篇 |
2003年 | 150篇 |
2002年 | 58篇 |
2001年 | 48篇 |
2000年 | 70篇 |
1999年 | 38篇 |
1998年 | 30篇 |
1997年 | 28篇 |
1996年 | 23篇 |
1995年 | 35篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3483条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Complex systems often experience a long period of incubation before accidents occur. Therefore, a proactive risk assessment is essential for process safety. The conventional job hazard analysis (JHA) method has been an effective tool to conduct a process risk assessment in the high-risk industrial field. However, the conventional JHA is inadequate for the proactive risk assessment since it is usually conducted during and before one specific operation process. Operations such as startup and maintenance are performed repeatedly on the lifecycle of a plant. Therefore, the risk reduction measures for the industrial process should include not only preventive actions obtained from the conventional JHA but also recovery ones. Resilience engineering (RE) has proven to be helpful for the recovery analysis of a complex system. The objective of this paper is to propose a proactive and comprehensive process risk assessment approach based on JHA and RE. The mechanism of applying RE to address operation process risk is illustrated. The integrated approach can provide guidelines to establish proactive risk reduction measures as well as maintain a low-risk level. Finally, a gas transmission startup process risk assessment case is presented to demonstrate its applicability. 相似文献
2.
土壤多酚氧化酶是一种氧化还原酶,能够将土壤中芳香族化合物氧化成醌,促进土壤中石油类物质的分解转化.以距大庆油田工作区不同距离(1、5、15 km)的石油污染地为对象,研究不同温度下石油污染裸地及羊草(Leymus chinensis)修复地的土壤多酚氧化酶活性及其动力学和热力学特征的变化.结果表明:土壤多酚氧化酶活性随温度和底物浓度的增加而逐渐增大,在温度为30℃或40℃、底物浓度为80 mmol/L或160 mmol/L时达到最大值;各样地土壤酶的动力学参数Km(Mihaelis常数)随温度的变化规律不同,Vmax(酶促反应最大速度)和Vmax/Km(催化效率)随温度升高而逐渐增大,均在30℃或40℃时达到最大值;热力学参数Q10(温度系数)、ΔH(活化焓)、ΔS(活化熵)随温度变化差异不显著,ΔG(活化自由能)随温度升高呈逐渐增加趋势.在同一温度下,石油污染裸地土壤多酚氧化酶活性高于羊草修复地;Km和Vmax/Km在各样地均表现为无规律性变化,Vmax最大值出现在距油田工作区5 km处的裸地(BMP),最小值出现在距油田工作区5 km处的羊草修复地(LMP);Q10、Ea(活化能)、ΔH、ΔS的最大值均出现在距油田工作区1 km处的裸地(BVP),最小值均出现在距油田工作区1 km处的羊草修复地(LVP).研究显示,升温和植物修复对土壤多酚氧化酶活性的反应特征有较大影响. 相似文献
3.
Nahanni National Park Reserve is located at southwestern NWT-Yukon border. One of the first UNESCO World Heritage sites, Nahanni lies within Taiga Cordillera and Taiga Shield Ecozones. Base and precious metal mining occurred upstream of Nahanni prior to park establishment. Nahanni waters, sediments, fish, and caribou have naturally elevated metals levels. Baseline water, sediment and fish tissue quality data were collected and analyzed throughout Nahanni during 1988–91 and 1992–97. These two programs characterized how aquatic quality variables are naturally varying in space and time, affected by geology, stream flow, seasonality, and extreme meteorological and geological events. Possible anthropogenic causes of aquatic quality change were examined. Measured values were compared to existing Guidelines and site-specific objectives were established. 相似文献
4.
Prasanta Kumar Dey 《Environmental Impact Assessment Review》2002,22(6):509
The cross-country petroleum pipelines are environmentally sensitive because they traverse through varied terrain covering crop fields, forests, rivers, populated areas, desert, hills and offshore. Any malfunction of these pipelines may cause devastating effect on the environment. Hence, the pipeline operators plan and design pipelines projects with sufficient consideration of environment and social aspects along with the technological alternatives. Traditionally, in project appraisal, optimum technical alternative is selected using financial analysis. Impact assessments (IA) are then carried out to justify the selection and subsequent statutory approval. However, the IAs often suggest alternative sites and/or alternate technology and implementation methodology, resulting in revision of entire technical and financial analysis. This study addresses the above issues by developing an integrated framework for project feasibility analysis with the application of analytic hierarchy process (AHP), a multiple attribute decision-making technique. The model considers technical analysis (TA), socioeconomic IA (SEIA) and environmental IA (EIA) in an integrated framework to select the best project from a few alternative feasible projects. Subsequent financial analysis then justifies the selection. The entire methodology has been explained here through a case application on cross-country petroleum pipeline project in India. 相似文献
5.
本文系笔者对贵阳地区主要地质环境和工程地质特点进行的初步总结,内容为贵阳地区主要岩土构成情况、分布范围及与之相应的岩土工程地质特点和主要的岩土工程地质问题的描述,旨在给同行提供宏观性的了解和方向性的参考。 相似文献
6.
地震安全性评价工作在城市建设中起着非常重要的作用,为工程抗震提供精确的设计依据,提供科学合理的地震动参数,提出科学合理的设防要求,能够在一定程度上避免破坏性地震造成的损失,从而达到有效减灾的目的。 相似文献
7.
Ma Shijun 《环境科学学报(英文版)》1990,2(2):57-62
This paper concisely introduced the eco-environmental survey in China and the Chinese scientific programme for environmental research which is being practiced or being planned. China has established a nation-wide system relating to environmental scientific research and environmental administration and has taken the following strategies for solving the environment problems: (1) a series of laws and regulations for environmental protection has been promulgated so as to strengthen the legal administration and economic punishment. (2) the idea of ecological construction has been proposed for the purpose of taking the environmental protection work into the consideration of the national and provincial (or regional) economic construction planning. (3) spreading ecological engineering and ecological technologies have reduced the pollutant sources and have increased the industrial and agricultural economic profit. 相似文献
8.
对石油亚砜(PSO)萃取巯基醋酸的条件和影响进行了实验研究,确定了石油亚砜通过氢键和巯基醋酸形成的萃合物的组成.为从废水中回收巯基醋酸以及石油硫醚的综合利用提供了依据. 相似文献
9.
10.
REMIS is one of key research projects sponsored by the central government. It is recommended to regional EPAs as a main tool of the environmental management. REMIS simulates the functions of the regional EPAs and aimed to improve their management level. The national environmental management information system will base on REMIS.Functional analysis is the kernel of the REMIS system analysis. Data and data flow analysis are used to support the functional analysis.Investigations on the functions of the local EPAs of eight provinces and 12 cities have been taken. The functions were carefully sorted. Modular design method was used in system analysis and system design.The system analysis included functional analysis, data analysis and data flow analysis. The system design is based on the system analysis. HIPO diagram of each modular, data base structure, menu design, selection of hardware and software environment were the main items of the system design. 相似文献