Biomechanical Assessment of Three Rebar Tying Techniques

The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) conducted a study of ironworkers to evaluate their risk for developing back and hand injuries from hand-tying reinforcing steel bar and to investigate whether power tying tools can be an effective intervention for the prevention of work-related musculoskeletal disorders. A field investigation of biomechanical loading when using 3 techniques to tie together rebar was conducted. Researchers measured employees ‘ wrist and forearm movement with goniometers and videotaped and analyzed trunk postures. Manually tying rebar at ground level involved sustained deep trunk bending and rapid, repetitive, and forceful hand-wrist and forearm movements. Using a power tier significantly reduced the hand-wrist and forearm movements and allowed the ironworkers to use one free hand to support their trunk posture while tying. Adding an extension handle to the power tier allowed the ironworkers to tie rebar while standing erect, minimizing sustained trunk flexion.     

植筋在房屋加固、改造中的应用实例研究

植筋技术可使钢筋与混凝土之间产生牢靠的粘结作用，能达到类似于预埋钢筋的效果。在武汉兆富大厦地下室结构改造工程中应用，效果很好。     

植筋锚固技术在ESP扩建改造工程中的应用

通过工程实例，介绍植筋锚固技术在建筑结构改造加固中的运用。     

热应力对混凝土结构的影响及其处理方法

对广钢轧钢厂厂房环境及结构不同区段、不同部位的温度情况,对结构损坏现状及混凝土的强度和碳化情况进行了检测鉴定,并对其缺陷进行了分析,提出了加固处理方法.     

造纸黑液中木质素的提取和用作橡胶补强剂的研究

提出从碱法制备浆黑液中提取适合于用作橡胶补强剂的木质素的工艺路线,对３种沉淀剂作了比较,筛选出了化学改性剂,对木质素的含水率与其颗粒表面性质的关系作了研究,按此工艺制备的木质素可与硬碳黑并用,用作一般橡胶制品的补强剂。     

对水工构筑物设计的几点看法

探讨了水工构筑物设计中的地下水位确定、伸缩缝设置、总体布置及设计与施工配合等问题。设计在满足国家有关政策、规范要求的同时,要做到技术先进、安全适用、经济合理。