在有氧条件下用生物过滤系统去除NOx

针对有氧环境下用生物过滤法处理废气中的NOx效率普遍不高的现状,将优选后的好氧反硝化菌应用于生物过滤系统用来脱除模拟燃烧废气中NOx,同时设立反硝化菌活性再生系统,维持系统中微生物间的持续稳定反硝化协同性和有效微生物量.进一步研究高浓度氧环境下,环境因素对NO脱除效率的影响,以及研究模拟气体中NO在生物过滤系统中的转化机理.结果表明,该工艺系统能有效克服氧对反硝化菌活性的抑制作用,生物滤塔在不同氧浓度下皆可实现对NO的高效率脱除;甚至在氧气体积分数20%、气体停留时间为1min、最佳操作温度为40～50℃条件下,对647mg·m-3NO的脱除率可达85%以上.本实验有目的地培养得到好氧条件下特有的微生物混合体系,其以兼性反硝化菌为主,多种菌种的存在形成良好的生物协同性,有利于有氧环境下NOx好氧反硝化反应的高效稳定进行.     

垃圾焚烧发电厂烟气干法脱酸系统温度的控制

通过对垃圾焚烧发电厂烟气露点和近绝热饱和温度的研究,计算出脱酸反应的最佳温度.同时,在垃圾焚烧发电厂的实际运行中进行操作温度对脱酸效率的影响实验,要在保证脱酸效率的同时,避免设备的结露腐蚀.     

Effect of temperature switchover on the degradation of antibiotic chloramphenicol by biocathode bioelectrochemical system

Exposure to chloramphenicol(CAP),a chlorinated nitroaromatic antibiotic,can induce CAP-resistant bacteria/genes in diverse environments. A biocathode bioelectrochemical system(BES) was applied to reduce CAP under switched operational temperatures.When switching from 25 to 10°C,the CAP reduction rate(kCAP) and the maximum amount of the dechlorinated reduced amine product(AMCl,with no antibacterial activity) by the biocathode communities were both markedly decreased. The acetate and ethanol yield from cathodophilic microbial glucose fermentation(with release of electrons) was also reduced. Formation of the product AMCl was enhanced by the biocathode dechloridation reaction compared with that produced from pure electrochemical or microbial dechloridation processes. The electrochemical and morphological analyses of cathode biofilms demonstrated that some cathodophilic microbes could adapt to low temperature and play a key role in CAP degradation. The resilient biocathode BES has a potential for the treatment of CAP-containing wastewater in temperature fluctuating environments.     

循环半干法工艺在高硫煤脱硫中的应用分析

通过对荆门热电厂4号炉循环半干法脱硫的试验分析,讨论了Ca/S、脱硫操作温度对脱硫效率及电除尘器出口粉尘排放浓度的影响,为循环半干法工艺在高硫煤脱硫中的实际应用提供参考.     

利用膜分离技术从发酵液中分离提取D-核糖的方法

该专利公开了一种利用膜分离技术从发酵液中分离提取D-核糖的方法。（1）发酵液的预过滤：将D-核糖发酵液通过孔径为3—10μm的滤膜过滤，除去发酵液中较大的杂质微粒和部分菌体，操作压力为0．1—0．5MPa，操作温度为20—40℃，浓缩倍数10—30倍，透析水量（以体积百分比计，下同）占进料液体积的10％-60％；（2）发酵液的再过滤：