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通过对明矾石与明矾渣中的二氧化硅进行X衍射分析,确定它们均属六方晶系α相,用TREOR程序计算了它们的晶胞参数,并用明矾渣生产水玻璃。 相似文献
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1997年和 1998年夏季桥墩水库相继发生大面积蓝藻水华 .1998年 9月 1m2 水面喷洒 38 8g改性明矾浆应急除藻 ,当年蓝藻水华基本消失 .1998年底和 1999年初 ,1hm2 水面放养尾重 2 0g左右鲢、鳙鱼种 12 0 0尾 .1999年仅局部发生蓝藻水华 ,8月份水库浮游蓝藻数量比 1998年同期下降 77 7% ,透明度提高 1 5m ;2 0 0 0和 2 0 0 1年水库不再出现蓝藻水华 ,水体表观质量明显提高 ,与 1998年 8月同期比较 ,透明度提高 2 4m ,总氮下降 6 1 1% ,总磷下降 5 9.4 % ,浮游蓝藻总量由 1998年的 10 4 35 5× 10 4个细胞 L下降至 14 3 3× 10 4个细胞 L ,蓝藻个体数量比例从 1998年的 99 2 %下降至 31 5 % .水体富营养状况从治理前的中—富营养类型恢复到中—贫营养类型 . 相似文献
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Siriprapha Jangkorn Sinchai Kuhakaew Suwapee Theantanoo Harit Klinla-or Tongchai Sriwiriyarat 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2011,23(4):587-594
A coagulation-flocculation process is typically employed to treat the industrial wastewater generated by the consumer products
industry manufacturing detergents, soaps, and others. The expenditure of chemicals including coagulants and chemicals for pH
adjustment is costly for treating this wastewater. The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of reusing the aluminum
sulfate (alum) sludge as a coagulant or as a coagulation aid so that the fresh alum dosage can be minimized or the removal e ciency can
be enhanced. The experiments were conducted in a jar-test apparatus simulating the coagulation-flocculation process for simultaneous
removals of organic matters, anionic surfactants, suspended solids, and turbidity. At the optimum initial pH value of 10 and the fresh
alum concentration of 400 mg/L, the total suspended solids (TSS), total chemical oxygen demand (TCOD), total anionic surfactants,
and turbidity removal e ciencies were 71.5%, 76.4%, 95.4%, and 98.2%, respectively. The addition of alum sludge as a coagulant
alone without any fresh alum addition could significantly remove the turbidity, TCOD, and anionic surfactants. The TSS was left in the
supernatants after the settling period, but would subsequently be removed by adding the fresh alum. The TSS, TCOD, and turbidity
removal e ciencies were also enhanced when both the alum sludge and the fresh alum were employed. The TCOD removal e ciency
over 80% has been accomplished, which has never fulfilled by using the fresh alum alone. It is concluded that the alum sludge could
be reused for the treatment of industrial wastewater generated by the consumer products industry. 相似文献
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研究了粘土和明矾去除饮用水中氟离子的机理,探讨了pH值、溶液温度、氟离子浓度和吸附时间对粘土吸附饮用水中氟离子的影响.结果表明,粘土对饮用水中氟离子具有较好的吸附效果,是较为理想的饮水除氟材料. 相似文献
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以明矾生产中产生的废弃物明矾浆为原材料,采用热酸改性、热碱改性、焙烧改性和巯基化改性4种方法进行活化处理,得到新型除镉(Cd)吸附剂.同时,考察了Cd2+初始浓度、pH值和吸附剂投加量对改性明矾浆吸附去除Cd2+的影响,并采用扫描电镜(SEM)、比表面积(BET)、用红外光谱(IR)等仪器对吸附剂进行表征.结果表明,热碱改性明矾浆具有较好的吸附Cd2+的性能,其饱和吸附量为5.41mg·g-1,而原明矾浆的饱和吸附量仅为0.40mg·g-1;热酸改性、焙烧改性和巯基化改性3种明矾浆对Cd2+的吸附性能与原明矾浆相比没有显著差异.改性明矾浆对Cd2+的吸附规律符合Langmuir等温方程式,其吸附机制主要为表面吸附.溶液pH值会显著影响改性明矾浆对Cd2+的吸附量和吸附率.综合而言,在pH≥7时,热碱改性明矾浆具有较好的去除Cd2+能力. 相似文献
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