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以某味精污水处理厂厌氧池的厌氧颗粒污泥作为接种污泥,采用人工模拟配水,通过控制运行条件在序批式反应器(SBR)中成功培养出了好氧颗粒污泥。研究表明,该好氧颗粒污泥具有良好的沉降性能及除污性能。好氧颗粒污泥的形成阶段的粒径为0.1~0.5 mm,成熟后的平均粒径为2 mm。形成阶段SBR中MLSS为5 000~6 000 mg/L,对COD和NH3-N的去除率分别达到了88.1%和87.6%。成熟后SBR中MLSS为10 000 mg/L左右,对COD和NH3-N的去除率分别达到了94%和97.5%。通过电镜分析可知,好氧颗粒污泥表面主要聚集了球状菌,中部主要以丝状菌和杆状菌为主,内部为无机核心。这种明显的分层现象,充分说明了好氧颗粒污泥沿半径方向由于溶解氧的梯度分布,微生物呈层状分布,这种层状分布的结构为好氧颗粒污泥同步硝化反硝化提供了可能。 相似文献
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人工湿地技术对城市污水的除污作用十分强大,因此对人工湿地技术的除污效果进行详细分析。酸模和美人蕉湿地体系的TN平均的去除率均在60%以上,在TN去除率方面,酸模要比美人蕉明显;随着时间的增长,酸模对NH+4-N的去除效果,要优于美人蕉对NH+4-N的去除效果;美人蕉对TP平均去除率大概是87%,酸模对TP平均去除率大概是77%,对于TP的去除,美人蕉要优于酸模;酸模对COD平均去除率大概为60%,美人蕉对COD平均去除率大概为54%,可见,两种植物湿地针对COD的去除效果一般。 相似文献
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赵和平 《甘肃环境研究与监测》1995,8(3):33-35
通过对甘肃省现有环境污染治理设施的调查,基本摸清了污染治理设施投资,设施数量,投资结构,治理技术,除污效率和达标率,对治理工程经济效益进行了分析,提出了改进的建议。 相似文献
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Simultaneous removal of chromium and arsenate from contaminated
groundwater by ferrous sulfate: Batch uptake behavior 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chromium and/or arsenate removal by Fe(II) as a function of pH, Fe(II) dosage and initial Cr(VI)/As(V) ratio were examined in
batch tests. The presence of arsenate reduced the removal e ciency of chromium by Fe(II), while the presence of chromate significantly
increased the removal e ciency of arsenate by Fe(II) at pH 6–8. In the absence of arsenate, chromium removal by Fe(II) increased to
a maximum with increasing pH from 4 to 7 and then decreased with a further increase in pH. The increment in Fe(II) dosage resulted
in an improvement in chromium removal and the improvement was more remarkable under alkaline conditions than that under acidic
conditions. Chromium removal by Fe(II) was reduced to a larger extent under neutral and alkaline conditions than that under acidic
conditions due to the presence of 10 mol/L arsenate. The presence of 20 mol/L arsenate slightly improved chromium removal by
Fe(II) at pH 3.9–5.8, but had detrimental e ects at pH 6.7–9.8. Arsenate removal was improved significantly at pH 4–9 due to the
presence of 10 mol/L chromate at Fe(II) dosages of 20–60 mol/L. Elevating the chromate concentration from 10 to 20 mol/L
resulted in a further improvement in arsenate removal at pH 4.0–4.6 when Fe(II) was dosed at 30–60 mol/L. 相似文献
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