Efficiency enhancement in solar air heaters by modification of absorber plate-a review

This paper outlines a complete review on modifications made on the absorber plate of solar air heaters in order to improve the turbulence and heat transfer rate, thereby efficiency. Corrugated sheets, fins, extended surfaces, wire mesh, porous medium, etc., are a few of the modifications used. Most of such alterations in the absorber plate resulted with an increase in efficiency but associated with drawback of increased pumping power due to raising friction factor. Pumping power is considered here as a predominant comparison parameters of various solar air heaters with different absorber plate in terms of effective efficiency.     

吸收塔浆液起泡原因分析及消泡剂的选择

针对在多个湿法脱硫项目中出现的吸收塔浆液起泡现象,分析了引起塔内浆液起泡的原因,提出了相应的处理措施,探讨脱硫吸收塔浆液起泡专用消泡剂的作用原理及选择原则。     

石灰石-石膏湿法烟气脱硫技术

我国的大气环境污染是典型的煤烟型污染,由燃煤排放的SO2所造成的酸雨已危及24个省、市、自治区。治理大气污染的根本途径之一是采取有效的脱硫措施,减少点、面排放源的SO2排放量。针对我国的具体情况,开发切实可行的脱硫技术,卓有成效地控制燃煤烟气中排放的SO2量。近年来,国际国内研制、开发了多种脱硫技术,在此就石灰石-石膏湿法烟气脱硫技术作一些简单探讨。     

Aerobic biodegradability of methyldiethanolamine (MDEA) used in natural gas sweetening plants in batch tests and continuous flow experiments

Mixtures of different amines including tertiary amines (methyldiethanolamine, MDEA) are commonly used for the removal of CO₂ from gas mixtures or in gas sweetening processes for the extraction of CO₂ and H₂S. The absorber solutions used can be released into the industrial waste water due to continuous substitution of degraded MDEA, periodically cleaning processes or an accidental spill. In this study, the aerobic biodegradability of MDEA was investigated in a standardised batch test and a continuous flow experiment (40 l/d). The results of the batch test indicated that the MDEA-solution was non-biodegradable during the test period of 28 days, whereas the continuous flow experiments showed biodegradation of more than 96% based on TOC-measurements. This was probably due to the adaptation of the microorganisms to this particular waste water contamination during continuous flow experiment.     

烟气脱硫吸收塔总体结构计算方法

研究了火电厂烟气脱硫吸收塔总体结构,分析了吸收塔各种荷载对结构计算的影响,运用国内有关标准规范计算吸收塔壳体厚度,为脱硫行业吸收塔的总体结构计算提供参考。     

汽车减震器壳体的制造新工艺

介绍了汽车减震器壳体的制造新工艺.用低碳钢电焊直缝管经滚边底部和焊接吊耳而成,可代替精铸底部和吊耳后焊接.介绍了滚边机的结构和工作过程.