关于对"碱性高锰酸钾指数标准分析方法的错误"的讨论

《中国环境监测》于2006年8月第22卷第4期发表了一篇名为“碱性高锰酸钾指数标准分析方法的错误”的文章,该文作者通过配制不同浓度的葡萄糖标准溶液,分别用酸性法与碱性法来测定其高锰酸盐指数值,对相应的结果与计算公式进行讨论,指出碱性高锰酸钾操作方法与计算公式均存在错误,并提出了碱性高锰酸钾测定的修正方法与公式。文章对上述观点和结论有不同的看法,从碱性高锰酸钾指数标准分析方法的试验操作步骤及方法原理的理解入手,进行相关的阐述和讨论。     

OH^—,CO3^2—和HCO3^—碱度测定中S^2—的掩蔽方法研究

用酸碱指示剂滴定法测定废水的中的OH－，CO3^2-,HCO3^-碱度时，S^2-对测定有干扰，此干扰可用H2O2掩蔽。     

Techniques to separate metal from waste printed circuit boards from discarded personal computers

Waste printed circuit boards contain valuable metals such as Au, Pd, Ag, and Cu that can be reutilized and harmful elements such as Pb, Br, and Cr that must be removed from the viewpoint of environmental conservation. In this research, we examined a method that separates the materials from printed circuit boards contained in discarded personal computers. After cutting the printed circuit boards to a size of 20 × 20 mm, they were heated at 873 K under an Ar atmosphere to remove organic resins containing elements such as C, H, and N. After heat treatment, the printed circuit boards were crushed using a planetary ball mill and the pulverized powders were filtered. The fraction with a granularity of greater than 250 μm was separated into magnetic and nonmagnetic materials by a magnetic field. Because the fraction with a granularity of less than 250 μm contained 39 mass% of C, it was heated at 1273 K in an atmosphere of 95% Ar and 5% O₂ to allow carbon combustion to take place, followed by metal reduction processing at the same temperature in an atmosphere of 97% Ar and 3% H₂. The basicity of the resulting powder was adjusted and the powder was heated at 1773 K under an Ar atmosphere. The proposed method separated the slag and metal, and 80% of the valuable metals contained in printed circuit boards could be collected.     

新型混凝剂聚磷氯化铝的基础研究

提出以碱氯化度B_p作为新型混凝剂聚磷氯化铝的控制参数,以使聚磷氯化铝与聚合氯化铝有可比较的基准。推导出B_p的计算公式为B_p=B~·+2R,并通过酸解聚实验解释了B_p的理论意义和工程意义.用红外光谱分析和X射线衍射分析鉴定了固体聚磷氯化铝。      

Al（Ⅲ）－磷酸盐溶液的水解－沉淀特性研究─—热力学模型

依据碱滴定实验结果和磷酸根对Ａｌ（Ⅲ）水解－沉淀过程作用机理，建立了磷酸根存在下Ａｌ（Ⅲ）水解－沉淀过程的简单理想热力学模型。按此模型计算出的ｐＨ－Ｂ曲线与滴定ｐＨ－Ｂ曲线能较好地吻合，模型在一定程度上揭示了Ａｌ（Ⅲ）－磷酸盐溶液体系中Ａｌ（Ⅲ）水解－沉淀的特性，并为研究聚磷氯化铝奠定了理论基础。