新疆阿尔泰区域矿产特征与古老基底的关系探讨

新疆阿尔泰地区矿产存在着明显的东西差异，究共原因是阿尔泰处于三大板块的会聚部位．不同的基底性质有所不同。该地区前寒武系基底主要由元古代克木齐群和富蕴群岩石组成，克木齐群属中下元古代，主要分布于阿尔泰西部和南部．富蕴群属中上元古代．主要分布于阿尔泰东部、东北部。岩石学和岩石化学特征表明，克木齐群更多具有上地幔和下地壳的成分．富蕴群则具有上地壳的成分；稀土元素分配特征和铅同位素特征表明东西部矿床和各自的基底关系密切，后者的差异导致了新疆阿尔泰地区矿产特征的差异。     

乡镇环境保护的“角直模式”

本文分析了江苏省角直镇乡镇经济腾飞与环境保护协调同步的发展过程,总结出了“统一规划、合理布局、集中控制、全面管理、环境保护与经济建设协调发展”的“角直模式”,并就模式的优缺点作了一定程度的探讨.     

开放型历史文化名城主题公园的建设

长期以来,历史文化名城的保护工作受到以商住房地产开发为主要形式、"投资者主导型"为开发模式的旧城改造浪潮的冲击.历史文化名城主题公园以保护古城风貌、延续城市历史文脉为宗旨,运用主题公园的规划设计、经营管理等方法和开发模式,以保留、修复、移植和改造古城建筑为技术手段,建设成为集名城风貌观光、史籍博览、特色商品购物、民俗文化娱乐为一体的旅游目的地,从而达到保护历史古城风貌,树立文化名城形象的目的.     

旧路改造工程路堤稳定性安全监测方案设计

本文从旧路改造工程的特点出发,通过室内实验获取土力学参数并对沉降量进行预测计算.利用沉降仪、测斜管、孔隙水压力计、土压力盒等多种测试仪器,选取有代表性的观测断面,对经过土工格栅加筋处理的软土地基进行了高路堤施工期间的沉降与稳定观测,并提出适合工程特点的控制标准.从而达到控制路堤稳定、检验填筑质量、控制差异沉降、为路面施工提供技术支持的目的.     

丽江古城水环境质量变化趋势浅析

通过对丽江古城2002年～2010年水环境质量情况及变化趋势的分析,找出水质不断下降的原因,提出了古城水环境保护的相应对策和措施。     

Ageism: A Factor in the Nutritional Vulnerability of Older People?

Unlike other population groups, the rights, needs and contributions of older people in developing countries are not well understood. With the absence of information about how to assess the nutritional status and vulnerability of older people, HelpAge International joined forces with the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine in the early 1990s to launch a research programme. Seven years later some of the basic questions can now be answered but there remains much more to do.
Although older people are increasingly acknowledged as a vulnerable group in emergencies, NGO responses often fail to meet their needs. The question is whether there are real difficulties in service adaptation or whether ageism is one of the greatest barriers to the provision of appropriate services for older people.     

老垃圾填埋场渗滤液回灌工艺参数研究

根据理论分析,通过回灌能够实现对老垃圾填埋场所产生渗滤液的场内处理,改善渗滤液水质,同时能加速老填埋场的稳定化进程.以深圳市10座老垃圾填埋场为研究对象,提出渗滤液回灌工艺及其参数.回灌方式以水平渗沟为主,设置聚乙烯罐调节水量.渗滤液回灌加速了填埋气体产生速率,降低了有效应力,可能引起垃圾体边坡失稳.较大的渗滤液回灌量(1.6%)导致较低的垃圾边坡安全系数(1.96).确定满足加速垃圾稳定化和填埋场稳定性的最佳回灌量是填埋场渗滤液回灌大规模应用需要解决的重要问题.     

晚期垃圾渗滤液的部分亚硝化

利用实验室小试SBR在(33±1)℃的条件下,通过动态调控溶氧浓度(DO)(2～7 mg/L)和水力停留时间(2～5 d),经过130 d的运行成功启动了晚期垃圾渗滤液(NH4+-N含量1 227～2 133 mg/L)的部分亚硝化,使出水NO2--N∶NH4+-N稳定维持在1∶1左右,为后续的厌氧氨氧化工艺创造了进水条件。利用实时荧光定量PCR研究启动过程中的特异微生物氨氧化细菌的含量变化表明,氨氧化细菌的含量与NO2--N的生成速率和出水NO2--N稳定性有着显著相关性。     

浅谈我国旧衣服回收及再利用

随着人们生活水平的提高,服装更新速度越来越快,废旧衣服既污染环境,其再利用价值也没有发挥出来.把循环经济中的“3R原则”应用到废旧衣服回收中,以发挥废旧衣服的最大价值.     

Incorporating Social and Cultural Significance of Large Old Trees in Conservation Policy

In addition to providing key ecological functions, large old trees are a part of a social realm and as such provide numerous social‐cultural benefits to people. However, their social and cultural values are often neglected when designing conservation policies and management guidelines. We believe that awareness of large old trees as a part of human identity and cultural heritage is essential when addressing the issue of their decline worldwide. Large old trees provide humans with aesthetic, symbolic, religious, and historic values, as well as concrete tangible benefits, such as leaves, branches, or nuts. In many cultures particularly large trees are treated with reverence. Also, contemporary popular culture utilizes the image of trees as sentient beings and builds on the ancient myths that attribute great powers to large trees. Although the social and cultural role of large old trees is usually not taken into account in conservation, accounting for human‐related values of these trees is an important part of conservation policy because it may strengthen conservation by highlighting the potential synergies in protecting ecological and social values. Incorporación del Significado Social y Cultural de Árboles Añejos a Políticas de Conservación