卤代芳烃对水生生物急性毒性的定量构效关系研究

提出表征成键原子生物活性的点价βi，由βi建构新的价连接性指数^nH，并用0阶指数^0H，1价指数^1H研究了卤代芳烃(含F、Cl、Br、OH、NH2、NO2和烷基等)对发光菌、呆鲦鱼、斜生栅列藻的急性毒性，给出了相关方程。结果表明，新方法计算简单，应用方便，估算结果均优于相应的文献方法。     

碘化阶层孔氧化硅纳米球对水中典型有机氯污染物的吸附性能研究

采用共缩聚法,成功地原位合成了碘改性的阶层多孔氧化硅纳米球（SiO₂-I）,研究了其基于卤键作用对典型有机氯污染物六六六的吸附性能,并考察了改性剂I-硅烷含量和pH值对吸附效果的影响.实验结果表明,该纳米材料对六六六表现出优异的吸附富集性能,吸附速率快,60 min内对六六六的去除率为71.6%,240 min内达到吸附平衡,去除率可达98.3%,最大吸附量为178.6 mg·g^-1;吸附动力学符合拟二级动力学模型;碘物种的加入提高了阶层多孔氧化硅的吸附速率和吸附效率.另外,为了便于纳米吸附材料的分离,本研究对SiO₂-I纳米球进行了磁性化.研究发现,磁性化修饰后,SiO₂-I纳米材料仍然保留对六六六优异的吸附富集性能,240 min时的吸附去除率达90.3%.     

危险化学品活性反应危害及混配危险的规则研究（XVIII）

第六十九类 N-卤代化合物 活性特点： 含有N-X键的许多化合物显示出不稳定性和爆炸性，同时又是氧化剂。二氟基化合物，包括从二氟化氨、四氟联氨至聚二氟氨基化合物等一系列物质，是众所周知的爆炸性物质。因此，在处理这类物质时需采取防范措施以避免其爆炸性危险。     

Production of laccase by Coriolus versicolor and its application in decolorization of dyestuffs: (Ⅱ) Decolorization of dyes by laccase containing fermentation broth with or without self-immobilized mycelia

The capability of decolorization for commercial dyes by Coriolus versicolur fermentation broth containing laccase with or without immobilized mycelium was evaluated.With cell-free fermentation broth containing laccase,high decolorization ratio was achieved for acid orange 7,but not for the other dyes concerned.The immobilized mycelium was proved to be more efficient than the cell-free system.All the four dyestuffs studied were found being decolourized with certain extent by immobilized mycelium.The repeated-batch decolorization was carried out with satisfactory results.The experimental data showed that the continuous decolorization of wastewater from a printing and dyeing industry was possible by using self-immobilized C.Versicolor.     

饮用水源中三卤甲烷含量及与遗传毒性的相关性研究

通过对某市饮用水源中不同点位的三卤甲烷浓度测试,同时采用SOS/ Umu 试验对水体进行生物遗传毒性分析,结果表明:采用液氯消毒工艺的地表水厂在消毒后水样和用户端水样中检出的三卤甲烷含量较高,而采用二氧化氯消毒的地下水厂的出水中挥发性有机物仅略有上升;进行三卤甲烷浓度和生物遗传毒性之间的相关性分析得知,三卤甲烷和间接遗传毒性的相关性较好.     

Production of laccase by Coriolus versicolor and its application in decolorization of dyestuffs : (Ⅰ) Production of laccase by batch and repeated-batch processes

The production of laccase by Coriolus versicolor was studied.The effect of cultivation on laccase production by Coriolus versicolor was examined to obtain optimal medium and cultivation conditions.Both batch and repeated-batch processes were performed for laccase production.In repeated-batch fermentation with self-immobilized mycelia, total of 14 cycles were performed with laccase activity in the range between 3.4 and 14.8U/ml.     

有机磷农药对卤虫的联合毒性研究

前　言卤虫 (Ａｒｔｅｍｉａ)是一类生活于高盐水体中的鳃足纲甲壳动物 ,广泛分布于全世界含有氯化钠、硫酸盐等的高盐水域中。我国的卤虫资源十分丰富。卤虫作为动物性饵料已广泛应于水产养殖业 ,尤其它可作为对虾幼体的良好饵料而受到越来越多的重视。但随着农林业的发展 ,农药对环境的污染越来越严重 ,目前广泛使用的有机磷农药的数量和种类也越来越多 ,致使多种农药同时进入海洋环境或污染养殖场水体。此外 ,不同农药的混配也直接形成多种农药共存的现象 ,造成对生物的毒性效应。因此只用单一农药的毒性实验结果往往不能客观反应出农药…