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Gladden JN 《Environmental management》2001,27(3):367-376
The United States and Finland have passed laws to classify and manage Arctic wilderness areas, but their national policies
are based on different nature ideologies. Finns tend to perceive wilderness as a human-centered idea, while Americans are
inclined to see the same land from a nature-based point of view. Rural residents in the Arctic, and especially indigenous
peoples, use motorized vehicles for hunting and gathering in wilderness areas. Attempts of southern-based environmental groups
to restrict motor use by imposing a nature-based ideology on rural residents in northern Alaska will result in high levels
of political conflict. Alaska land managers need to respect the minority rights of rural residents and a study of wilderness
policies in Finnish Lapland is instructive toward this end. 相似文献
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