首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   7632篇
  免费   461篇
  国内免费   1985篇
安全科学   516篇
废物处理   797篇
环保管理   1171篇
综合类   4902篇
基础理论   884篇
环境理论   2篇
污染及防治   1504篇
评价与监测   194篇
社会与环境   83篇
灾害及防治   25篇
  2024年   13篇
  2023年   82篇
  2022年   118篇
  2021年   185篇
  2020年   192篇
  2019年   167篇
  2018年   139篇
  2017年   176篇
  2016年   234篇
  2015年   246篇
  2014年   391篇
  2013年   452篇
  2012年   525篇
  2011年   548篇
  2010年   433篇
  2009年   516篇
  2008年   428篇
  2007年   655篇
  2006年   731篇
  2005年   572篇
  2004年   492篇
  2003年   473篇
  2002年   385篇
  2001年   347篇
  2000年   305篇
  1999年   294篇
  1998年   218篇
  1997年   178篇
  1996年   134篇
  1995年   117篇
  1994年   109篇
  1993年   71篇
  1992年   40篇
  1991年   28篇
  1990年   13篇
  1989年   6篇
  1988年   5篇
  1986年   7篇
  1982年   5篇
  1981年   4篇
  1980年   3篇
  1979年   4篇
  1978年   2篇
  1977年   4篇
  1975年   5篇
  1974年   4篇
  1973年   4篇
  1972年   3篇
  1971年   4篇
  1970年   2篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 352 毫秒
1.
Early non-invasive fetal sexing is widely available over the Internet, leading to concerns about its possible use for sex selection. The aim of this review is to summarise the results of surveys describing lay attitudes towards sex selection for non-medical reasons to help address or inform such concerns. A search of electronic databases and key journals was supplemented by an Internet search and citation-tracking. Twenty-one quantitative studies were identified. Most were conducted in the US, with five recent studies in the UK and Germany. Most studies found that, overall, people were not in favour of sex selection. However, this varied from 94 to 18%. People may hold more negative attitudes when the method of sex selection is specified, particularly if this involves termination of pregnancy (TOP). Attitudes towards the general availability of sex selection are less negative than those towards personal use. Attitudes were consistently negative in German surveys. Little is known of such attitudes outside the US, the UK and Germany, and how such attitudes may change as new sex selection technologies become available. Studies of use of early non-invasive fetal sexing for sex selection for non-medical reasons are needed to assess the extent to which concerns about usage are justified and to assist in debates on how these might be most appropriately addressed. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
2.
土壤淋洗废液中污染物的选择性去除是实现淋洗液回收的关键.本文以硫化钠(Na2S)、乙基黄原酸钾(PEX)、二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸钠(DTC)作为重金属沉淀剂处理电子垃圾污染土壤模拟淋洗废液,在筛选出Na2S作为理想重金属沉淀剂的基础上,研究初始pH值、反应温度、沉淀剂浓度等因素对Na2S分离络合态重金属的影响,并通过软件模拟和产物表征等方式推测反应机理.结果表明:Na2S对柠檬酸络合态重金属的分离顺序依次为Cu、Pb、Cd,符合硫化物溶度积原则;反应温度、初始pH值对Na2S处理络合态重金属无显著影响,重金属去除率均保持在90%以上,柠檬酸的回收率约为95%;Visual MINTEQ模拟结果显示,S2-投加前液相中重金属主要以H2CA-、HCA2-和CA3-结合形式存在,S2-投加后液相中重金属则以HS-和S2-结合形式存在;扫描电镜及能谱(SEM-EDS)表明,S2-与金属阳离子按物质的量比1:1生成硫化物沉淀物,沉淀主要呈团聚、成簇和圆片状存在;X射线衍射(XRD)分析结果表明,沉淀产物中存在CuS、CdS、PbS和CuPbS2.本研究结果可为化学沉淀法处理重金属污染土壤淋洗废液提供技术参考.  相似文献   
3.
Wastewater treatment center(WTC) workers may be vulnerable to diseases caused by viruses, such as the common cold, influenza and gastro-intestinal infections. Although there is a substantial body of literature characterizing the microbial community found in wastewater, only a few studies have characterized the viral component of WTC aerosols,despite the fact that most diseases affecting WTC workers are of viral origin and that some of these viruses are transmitted through the air. In this study, we evaluated in four WTCs the presence of 11 viral pathogens of particular concern in this milieu and used a metagenomic approach to characterize the total viral community in the air of one of those WTCs. The presence of viruses in aerosols in different locations of individual WTCs was evaluated and the results obtained with four commonly used air samplers were compared.We detected four of the eleven viruses tested, including human adenovirus(h Ad V),rotavirus, hepatitis A virus(HAV) and Herpes Simplex virus type 1(HSV1). The results of the metagenomic assay uncovered very few viral RNA sequences in WTC aerosols, however sequences from human DNA viruses were in much greater relative abundance.  相似文献   
4.
Sewage sludge (SS) and deinking sludge (DS) were used to comparatively study the hydrothermal dewatering of sludge with different components. For a better overview, an insight into the relationship between physicochemical properties and dewaterability of hydrothermal sludge was provided. Results found that not all kinds of sludge were suitably conditioned by hydrothermal treatment (HT) in term of the elevation of dewaterability. Higher hydrothermal temperature tended to enhance the dewaterability of SS rather than DS, which was supported by the variation of their physicochemical properties (including water distribution, bonding energy, extracellular polymeric substance (EPS), particles size, acid functional groups and zeta potential in this study). In addition, the changes in surface morphology suggested that the reverse effect of HT on sludge dewaterability was mainly due to their dewatering behavior. For SS, the destruction of EPS structure leaded to the release of bound water, thereby strengthening sludge dewatering. Conversely, “Bridging effect” generated by lignocellulose in DS was beneficial for sludge dewatering; however, the increasing hydrothermal temperature degraded part of lignocellulose and weakened “bridging effect”, finally resulting in worse dewaterability of DS.  相似文献   
5.
对城市生活垃圾的分类回收、处理进行了探讨,对完善城市基础设施建设,改善投资环境将起到重要作用。  相似文献   
6.
粗苯污染事故应急处理   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
针对一次苯泄漏事故的应急处理过程、方法进行论述与总结,并分析了事故现场周围地表、地下水中苯污染浓度的变化情况,提出了该类事故的应急措施,以此作为处理同类事故的参考和依据。  相似文献   
7.
建立了过氧化聚吡咯(OPPy)和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)修饰碳糊电极测定废水中苯酚的方法.优化了试验条件,苯酚的氧化峰电流在1.0×10-5 mol/L~1.0×10-3 mol/L之间线性关系良好,检出限为1.0×10-6 mol/L.该电极制作简单,选择性好,测定灵敏度高,精密度与准确度均符合要求.  相似文献   
8.
密切值法在污染源治理方案优选中的应用   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
本文采用密切值法进行污染源多个治理方案的优化决策研究,并通过实例分析获得了与实际状况相符合的优化结果。  相似文献   
9.
提高污水汽提装置液氨质量的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
介绍了含硫污水汽提装置为提高净化水合格率及液氨质量对工艺和设备采取的一系列改造措施  相似文献   
10.
高温嗜粪菌的选育和猪粪发酵研究   总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14  
筛选得到了8株嗜高温(55℃)嗜粪细菌,均具有较强的发酵猪粪能力。加入所选育菌株进行的猪粪高温(55℃)固体好氧发酵实验发明,24h内可将猪粪发酵成无臭味、深褐色的稳定和无害化产物,常温下长时间放置也不会产生腐败和臭味。此发酵产物的氮试验法结果显示,猪粪已发酵至表观成熟和稳定化,可作为进一步制取优质有机复合肥料的良好前体物。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号