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白洋淀是华北平原最大的浅水湖泊,因水产养殖等社会经济活动需要,淀内高密度建设围堤围埝,不利于水体交换,影响了水体环境和生态功能.基于MIKE 21软件,构建了白洋淀二维水动力模拟模型,选取水力滞留时间、滞水区面积比、流线分布均匀度等指标,提出了水体交换能力综合改善率计算方法,模拟了基准与低、中、高3种围堤围埝拆除强度情景的水体交换能力变化,进行了方案比选.结果表明,与基准情景相比,3种拆除强度情景下,流线分布均匀度均有增加,滞水区面积比分别减少6.17%、9.04%、9.24%,水力滞留时间分别缩短约1、2、3 d,水体交换能力综合改善率分别为34.37%、42.84%、47.25%,3种拆除情景对水体交换能力提升均有明显效果.本研究可为湖泊阻水构筑物拆除方案比选提供技术方法,为湖泊水体交换能力提升、水生态修复提供技术依据. 相似文献
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ABSTRACT: A closed form solution is presented for determining the shape and location of the interface between two dissimilar fluids (having different densities) when steady flow takes place through a homogeneous and isotropic porous medium, into a sheetpile cofferdam; the interface is assumed to be sharp and the lower fluid stationary. The solution is obtained using the inverse hodograph. Numerical results are presented in nondimensional form for various parametric conditions in the physical plane; the interface pattern, as also the seepage discharge and exit gradient distribution are shown. The critical conditions of the interface are studied. 相似文献
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