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排序方式: 共有96条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
浅论云南野生蕈菌资源及其利用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
云南野生蕈菌物种资源十分丰富,据初步统计仅野生食用菌就有约600种,其中目前具有重要经济、开发价值的有近60种,滇南、滇中和滇北都有可重点开发的种类,这些野生食用菌是云南各族人民物质生活中依赖的重要自然资源之一,在改善膳食结构和发展经济中,起着不可忽视的作用。为有效保护和持续利用云南野生蕈菌资源,在开发该省野生食用菌资源时,应重视发展野生食用菌深加工工业,提高产品的附加值;此外,人工促繁、优良菌种的引入和利用乡土菌种选育新品种,是持续发展的重要方面。云南的毒蘑菇,特别是剧毒菌,如灰花纹鹅膏和欧氏鹅膏的资源利用潜力较大,应重视此类毒菌毒素的研究和利用。 相似文献
2.
本文通过对昆明市废弃食用油的去向对环境污染和人体危害的调查,提出了加强管理的措施及处理工艺。以达到对其有效治理和合理运用的目的。 相似文献
3.
北方庭院生态系统能量分析及养分平衡研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
以基于食用菌生产的北方庭院生态系统为研究对象,通过对沈阳南郊一典型农户庭院生态系统的能量分析与养分平衡研究表明,该庭院生态系统的产品总输出能为4187214MJ/a,其中平菇产品的生物能占654%;输入输出系统的N、P2O5及K2O基本上保持着养分平衡;该庭院生态系统是一个生产力高、综合效益可观的系统,对指导该地区农村庭院生态系统建设具有重要的现实意义。 相似文献
4.
贵州木本食用油料资源及其开发利用 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
对贵州野生特有和稀有的大宗木本食用油料的种类、分布、现状等进行了分析,提出了提高大宗食用木本油料经营水平,选择利用野生木本油料植物资源,加强特有和稀有资源的保护、驯化和繁殖等开发利用建议。 相似文献
5.
利用天然资源开发食用色素 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
介绍了天然食用色素的新品种、制备方法、纯化方法和改性研究的进展,分析了天然食用色素的发展趋势。 相似文献
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Maurizio G. Paoletti Erika Buscardo Darna L. Dufour 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2000,2(3-4):195-225
For the indigenous populations of Amazonia, invertebrates constitute an important component of the diet. We have information on entomophagy for 39 ethnic groups, about 21,4 per cent of the 182 groups known in the Amazon Basin, but the use of this non conventional food resource is probably much more widespread. We present here a data-base of all the information available for each ethnic group regarding the species included in the diet, the scientific and the ethno name if known, the stage of life-cycle consumed, the manner of preparation and, when known, the host plant. This data-base lists 115 species scientifically identified and 131 ethno names. In addition, we have information about other 384 ethno names, with unsecure link to the Linnean taxonomy suggesting that local knowledge is very extensive. The data-base represents not only an easy to consult resource, but also a support for further research. The knowledge of the relations between indigenous populations and ecosystem is indeed the base for the natural and cultural biodiversity preservation. 相似文献
9.
Július Árvay Ján Tomáš Martin Hauptvogl Miriama Kopernická Anton Kováčik Daniel Bajčan 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(11):815-827
The aim of this study was to evaluate the contamination of six edible wild species of mushrooms (Boletus pulverulentus, Cantharellus cibarius, Lactarius quietus, Macrolepiota procera, Russula xerampelina and Suillus grevillei) by heavy metals (Hg, Cd, Pb, Zn, Cu, Ni, Cr, Co, Mn and Fe). Mushroom samples were collected from sites contaminated by emissions from mining and processing of polymetallic ores in operation during the period 1969–1993 in Rudňany, southeast Slovakia. The four study sites spanned up to a 5-km distance from the emission source. The collected mushroom samples were analyzed using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry and/or Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry with graphite furnace. Mercury, Cd and, in some samples, also Pb present the highest risks in terms of contamination of the food chain following subsequent consumption. The content of two metals in the dry matter (dm) of the mushrooms exceeded the limits set by the European Union (EU; Cd: 0.5 mg/kg dm, Pb: 1.0 mg/kg dm). The highest mean contents of the eight metals recorded for S. grevillei were 52.2, 2.15, 107, 104, 2.27, 2.49, 81.6 and 434 mg/kg dm for Hg, Pb, Zn, Cu, Ni, Cr, Mn and Fe, respectively. The highest content of Cd was recorded in M. procera (3.05 mg/kg dm) and that of Co in L. quietus (0.90 mg/kg dm). The calculated weekly intake for Hg, Pb and Cd shows that regular consumption of mushrooms from the studied area poses risks to human health. 相似文献
10.
MILAN J. MITROVICH TRITIA MATSUDA KRISTA H. PEASE ROBERT N. FISHER 《Conservation biology》2010,24(5):1239-1248
Abstract: In the United States multispecies habitat conservation plans were meant to be the solution to conflicts between economic development and protection of biological diversity. Although now widely applied, questions exist concerning the scientific credibility of the conservation planning process and effectiveness of the plans. We used ants to assess performance of one of the first regional conservation plans developed in the United States, the Orange County Central‐Coastal Natural Community Conservation Plan (NCCP), in meeting its broader conservation objectives of biodiversity and ecosystem‐level protection. We collected pitfall data on ants for over 3 years on 172 sites established across a network of conservation lands in coastal southern California. Although recovered native ant diversity for the study area was high, site‐occupancy models indicated the invasive and ecologically disruptive Argentine ant (Linepithema humile) was present at 29% of sites, and sites located within 200 m of urban and agricultural areas were more likely to have been invaded. Within invaded sites, native ants were largely displaced, and their median species richness declined by more than 60% compared with uninvaded sites. At the time of planning, 24% of the 15,133‐ha reserve system established by Orange County NCCP fell within 200 m of an urban or agricultural edge. With complete build out of lands surrounding the reserve, the proportion of the reserve system vulnerable to invasion will grow to 44%. Our data indicate that simply protecting designated areas from development is not enough. If habitat conservation plans are to fulfill their conservation promise of ecosystem‐level protection, a more‐integrated and systematic approach to the process of habitat conservation planning is needed. 相似文献