全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6289篇 |
免费 | 677篇 |
国内免费 | 1804篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 794篇 |
废物处理 | 196篇 |
环保管理 | 819篇 |
综合类 | 4438篇 |
基础理论 | 691篇 |
环境理论 | 3篇 |
污染及防治 | 587篇 |
评价与监测 | 507篇 |
社会与环境 | 471篇 |
灾害及防治 | 264篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 46篇 |
2023年 | 172篇 |
2022年 | 268篇 |
2021年 | 333篇 |
2020年 | 309篇 |
2019年 | 272篇 |
2018年 | 297篇 |
2017年 | 337篇 |
2016年 | 375篇 |
2015年 | 346篇 |
2014年 | 369篇 |
2013年 | 503篇 |
2012年 | 535篇 |
2011年 | 612篇 |
2010年 | 384篇 |
2009年 | 359篇 |
2008年 | 229篇 |
2007年 | 361篇 |
2006年 | 364篇 |
2005年 | 304篇 |
2004年 | 228篇 |
2003年 | 297篇 |
2002年 | 228篇 |
2001年 | 226篇 |
2000年 | 183篇 |
1999年 | 159篇 |
1998年 | 132篇 |
1997年 | 102篇 |
1996年 | 85篇 |
1995年 | 88篇 |
1994年 | 63篇 |
1993年 | 60篇 |
1992年 | 50篇 |
1991年 | 26篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有8770条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Bunge Michael Khknen Mika A. Rmisch Winfried Opel Matthias Vogler Susanne Walkow Fred Salkinoja-Salonen Mirja Lechner Ute 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2007,14(1):3-10
Background, Aims and Scope Sediments of the Spittelwasser creek are highly polluted with organic compounds and heavy metals due to the discharge of untreated
waste waters from the industrial region of Bitterfeld-Wolfen, Germany over the course of more than one century. However, relatively
few data have been published about the chloroorganic contamination of the sediment. This paper reports on the content of different
(chloro)organic compounds with special emphasis on polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/F), and chlorobenzenes. Existing concepts for the remediation of Spittelwasser sediment include
the investigation of natural attenuation processes, which largely depend on the presence of an intact microbial food web.
In order to gain more insight in terms of biological activity, we analyzed the capacity of sediment microflora to degrade
organic matter by measuring the activities of extracellular hydrolytic enzymes involved in the biogeochemical cycling of carbon,
nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur. Furthermore, the detection of physiologically active bacteria in the sediment, particularly
of those known for their capability to reductively dehalogenate organochlorine compounds, illustrates the potential for intrinsic
bioremediation processes.
Methods PCDD/F and chlorobenzenes were analyzed by gas chromatography(GC)/mass spectrometry and GC/flame ionization detection, respectively.
The activities of hydrolytic enzymes were determined from freshly sampled sediment layers using 4-methylumbelliferyl (MUF)
or 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin-conjugated model compounds and kinetic fluorescence measurements. Physiologically active bacteria
from different sediment layers were microscopically visualized by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Specific bacteria were identified by 16S rRNA gene amplification and sequencing.
Results and Discussion The PCDD/F congener profile was dominated by dibenzofurans. In addition, the presence of specific tetra and pentachlorinated
dibenzofurans supported the assumption that extensive magnesium production was one possible source for the high contamination.
A range of other chloroorganic compounds, including several isomers of chlorobenzenes, hexachlorocyclohexane and 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis
(p-chloro-phenyl)ethane (DDT), was present in the sediment. Activities of extracellular hydrolytic enzymes showed a strong
decrease in those sediment layers that were characterized by high contents of absorbable organic halogen (AOX), indicating
disturbed organic matter decay. Interestingly, an abnormal increase of cellulolytic enzyme activities below the organochlorine-rich
layers was observed, possibly caused by residual cellulose from discharges of sulfite pulping wastes. FISH revealed physiologically
active bacteria in most sediment layers from the surface down to the depth of about 60 cm, including members of Desulfitobacterium (D.) and Sulfurospirillum. The presence of D. dehalogenans was confirmed by its partial 16S rRNA gene sequence.
Conclusions Results of chemical sediment analyses demonstrated high loads of organochlorine compounds, particularly of PCDD/F. Several
years after stopping the waste water discharge to Spittelwasser creek, this sediment remains a main source for pollution of
the downstream river system by way of the ongoing mobilization of sediment during high floods. As indicated by our enzyme
activity measurements, the decomposition potential for organic matter is low in organochlorine-rich sediment layers. In contrast,
the comparably higher enzyme activities in less organochlorine-polluted sediment layers as well as the presence of physiologically
active bacteria suggest a considerable potential for natural attenuation.
Recommendations and Perspectives From our data we strongly recommend to explore the degradative capacity of sediment microorganisms and the limits for in situ activity towards specific sediment pollutants in more detail. This will give a sound basis for the integration of bioremediation
approaches into general concepts to reduce the risk that permanently radiates from this highly contaminated sediment.
Submission Editor: Dr. Henner Hollert (Henner.Hollert@urz.uniheidelberg.de) 相似文献
2.
Krzysztof Brzozowski 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2006,11(4):371-380
The paper presents a new method of air pollution modelling on a micro scale. For estimation of concentration of car exhaust pollutants, each car is treated as an instantaneous moving emission source. This approach enables us to model time and spatial changes of emission, especially during cold and cool start of an engine. These stages of engine work are a source of significant pollution concentration in urban areas. In this work, two models are proposed: one for the estimation of emission after cold start of the engine and another for the prediction of pollutant concentration. The first model (defined for individual exhaust gas pollutants) enables us to calculate the emission as a function of time after the cold or cool start, ambient temperature and average speed of motion. This model uses the HBEFA database. The second mathematical model is developed in order to calculate the pollutant dispersion and concentrations. The finite volume method is applied to discretise the set of partial differential equations describing wind flow and pollutant dispersion in the domain considered. Models presented in this paper can be called short-term models on a small spatial scale. The results of numerical simulation of pollutant emission and dispersion are also presented. 相似文献
3.
4.
溶剂法生产酞菁兰废水处理工艺 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
分析了煤油溶剂法生产酞菁兰过程中废水产生的节点及特征,介绍了以回收利用与末端处理相结合使废水减量化和达标排放的酞菁兰废水处理方法 相似文献
5.
以固定点源烟尘排放为例,从排放标准和监测标准两方面讨论了中国现阶段“达标排放”的状况,指出当前的大气污染源达标排放实际上是“初步达标排放”,现在的排放标准和监测规范合适考核污染源的初步达标排放,不适合考核污染源的连续达标排放。排放标准的规定形式、监测规范和适用范围需要改革。现在的排放标准指标需要与监测规范和超标率限值结合起来,以促进污染源的连续达标排放。 相似文献
6.
煤烟型大气污染解决方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
重点介绍了新型燃煤工艺——水平火焰无烟工业炉及其特点,并提出排烟尾气处理的资源化方案。 相似文献
7.
The karyotype of cultured amniotic fluid cells obtained on the indication of advanced maternal age was shown to be a mosaic 45,X/46,X,r(?). The small size and banding pattern made it difficult to determine whether the ring was derived from and X or a Y chromosome, or even from an autosome. By using an X-centromeric probe and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), we demonstrated the ring to have an X centromere. Thus, a more complete genetic counselling was possible. This confirms the usefulness of FISH in identifying and characterizing this and other chromosome rearrangements in prenatal diagnosis. 相似文献
8.
消油剂乳化率检验中标准曲线的选择 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文经过比实验,详细研究了添加双象1号消油剂对原油标线的影响,并对乳化率检验中的两种标准曲线进行了统计检验。结果表明:不添加消油剂制作的原油标线可使乳化率结果降低1 ̄3%左右,甚至个别消油剂的乳化率结果可相差20%左右,两条标线的统计差异非常显著。所以制作标准曲线时必须按比例添加消测剂才能确保执法数据的可靠性。 相似文献
9.
斜管沉淀池应用中存在问题的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
斜管沉淀池是目前广泛使用的污水物化处理工艺。针对实际应用所遇到的问题,如沉淀池进口布水不均匀,致使出水水质下降,从沉淀的基础理论,通过水力学的分析,较深入地说明了斜管沉淀池矾花泛起,水质恶化的原因。并提出了应用斜管沉淀池应注意的事项。 相似文献
10.
危险废物安全填埋场应探讨企业化经营模式。在单一处理模式、一体化经营模式和依托于大型企业模式中选择适宜的模式。填埋场建设资金筹集渠道中,由废物产生单位集资建设是可行办法。探讨了填埋场收费标准的计算方法,并给出计算公式。 相似文献