建设体现我院环保特色的生态绿化校园

我院校园绿化存在规划不足、养护不够等问题。我院应该体现生态环保的特点，统一规划，加强特色，强调生态效益，建设体现环保特色的生态绿化校园。     

绵(阳)遂(宁)高速公路建设绿化补偿效应研究

高速公路建设将造成土地利用类型的永久改变,造成植被覆盖率显著下降,因此,公路绿化就显得尤为重要。文章以拟建的绵阳至遂宁高速公路工程为研究对象,结合现场样方调查及对比点样方调查,预测高速公路建设对植被的影响情况以及绿化措施所产生的补偿效益,并针对存在的问题提出了植被恢复和补偿建议。     

城市绿化的结构和生态环境功能

分析了城市绿化的形式与现状,讨论了一种新的生态型绿化模式———城市森林.并对城市绿化的乔-灌-草结构型与城市草坪型进行比较,认为前者在生态环境效益方面有较大优越性.从景观角度分析城市森林带来的效益,建议城市绿化要考虑生态服务效能及其养护管理和节约用费.     

高速公路绿化对行车安全的影响及其改善

为全面分析不合理绿化导致的行车安全问题,研究了平曲线内侧绿化对行车视距的影响,中央分隔带绿化植物株距和高度对防眩、横向通视、植物存活率等的影响,大冠径常绿类植物对道路净空、驾驶员心理的影响,绿化遮挡交通标志或高速公路出入口对行车产生的误导现象,立交匝道及其出入口绿化对行车诱导、出口缓冲和入口通视的影响,以及隧道出入口绿化对眼睛明暗适应性的影响.提出平曲线内侧的植物冠径和冠高控制措施,并根据防眩要求从几何上确定计算中央分隔带植物的株距、高度的方法,最后探讨了对隧道出入口和立交匝道不同位置绿化安全性的强化措施.研究表明,绿化可从多方面对高速公路行车安全产生影响.     

The Forest‐Streamflow Relationship in China: A 40‐Year Retrospect1

Abstract: The relationship between forests and streamflows has long been an important research interest in China. The purpose of this paper is to summarize progress and lessons learned from the forest‐streamflow studies over the past four decades in China. To better measure the research gaps between China and other parts of the world, a brief global review on the findings from paired watershed studies over the past 100 years was also provided. In China, forest management shifted in the later 1990s from timber harvesting to forest restoration. Forest‐streamflow research was accordingly changed from assessing harvesting impacts to evaluating both harvesting and forestation effects. Over the past four decades, Chinese forest hydrology research has grown substantially. Significant progress has been made on measuring individual processes, but little solid, long‐term data were available to assess the relationship between forest changes and streamflows because of an absence of standard paired watersheds. In addition, misuse of statistical analyses was often found in the literature. A unique opportunity exists in China to study the forestation effects on streamflow as several large‐scale forestation programs are being implemented. Such an opportunity should include a robust paired watershed design under an integrated watershed ecosystem framework to avoid repeating the lessons already learned. Recommendations on future forest‐streamflow research directions in China are provided.