全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1331篇 |
免费 | 157篇 |
国内免费 | 262篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 273篇 |
废物处理 | 58篇 |
环保管理 | 253篇 |
综合类 | 717篇 |
基础理论 | 144篇 |
污染及防治 | 131篇 |
评价与监测 | 43篇 |
社会与环境 | 93篇 |
灾害及防治 | 38篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 33篇 |
2022年 | 44篇 |
2021年 | 54篇 |
2020年 | 69篇 |
2019年 | 44篇 |
2018年 | 67篇 |
2017年 | 81篇 |
2016年 | 87篇 |
2015年 | 58篇 |
2014年 | 68篇 |
2013年 | 103篇 |
2012年 | 95篇 |
2011年 | 117篇 |
2010年 | 67篇 |
2009年 | 88篇 |
2008年 | 47篇 |
2007年 | 90篇 |
2006年 | 70篇 |
2005年 | 60篇 |
2004年 | 55篇 |
2003年 | 44篇 |
2002年 | 49篇 |
2001年 | 39篇 |
2000年 | 26篇 |
1999年 | 30篇 |
1998年 | 20篇 |
1997年 | 20篇 |
1996年 | 17篇 |
1995年 | 23篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1750条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Chengyuan Gong Yi Yu Kaiqiang Wang Zhengkai Tu 《International Journal of Green Energy》2020,17(10):591-601
ABSTRACT In this study, a three-dimension (3D) computational model was proposed to investigate the flow and heat transfer characteristics of the intake grilles of two different fuel cell vehicles. The models of the intake grilles were constructed according to the actual sizes of two vehicles, namely, Roewe 950 and Toyota Mirai, considering the heat dissipation unit to simplify the heat transfer model of the vehicle. The results showed that relative to Roewe 950, Mirai intake air flow rate was approximately 10% higher, the heat transfer capacity was approximately 7% higher, and the intake grille area was larger. The coolant outlet temperature of Mirai was lower than that of Roewe 950, which was beneficial for the long term and stable operation of a fuel cell. This comparative study provided guidance for the intake grille and radiator design of fuel cell vehicles. The only difference between fuel cell vehicles on the market and conventional vehicles was that in the former, the internal combustion engine was replaced with a fuel cell stack, which had insufficient heat transfer capacity because of the reducing temperature difference. Increasing the intake grille area and the heat exchange capacity of the radiator were the key issues for the development of fuel cell vehicles. In this study, an optimal window opening angle of the radiator fin of 23° provided a maximal heat transfer coefficient. 相似文献
2.
Influence of new town development on the urban heat island - The case of the Bundang area 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
SONG Young-bae 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2005,17(4):641-645
Five new towns have been developed around the Seoul metropolitan area since 1996. However, these new towns generate lots of traffic and related problems in the areas including those new towns and Seoul as a result of increases in population and a lack of ecological-self-sufficiency. Currently, construction of another new town is under deliberation, and what should be a major consider is the notion that the new town be located within a wide, green zone. Many studies have revealed that green space can play an important role in improving urban eco-meteorological capability and air quality. In order to analyze the urban heat island which will be created by the new urban development, and to investigate the local thermal environment and its negative effects caused by a change of land use type and urbanization, Landsat TM images were used for extraction of urban surface temperature according to changes of land use over the last 15 years. These data are analyzed together with digital land use and topographic information. As a study result, it was found the urban heat island of the study area from 198.5 to 1999 rapidly developed which showed a difference of mean temperature above 2.0. Before the Bundang new town construction the temperature of the residential area was the same as a forest, but during the new town construction in 1991 analysis revealed the creation of an urban heat island. The temperature of a forest whose size is over 50% of the investigation area was lowest, and thus the presence of a forest is believed to have a direct cooling effect on the urban environment and its surroundings. The mean temperature of the residential and commercial areas in the study was found to be 4.5 higher than the forest, and therefore this part of land use is believed to be the main factor causing the temperature increase of the urban heat island. 相似文献
3.
Based on the soil moisture data from the locating experiments from 1986-1990, and using the water balance method, the water supply and demand state in the field of winter wheat, and the ways for improving water condition in dryland of subhumid by dry area of the Loess Plateau were studied. The results suggested that a low precipitation satisfying ratio of 42.9%-58.8% appears in the growing period of winter wheat, and the yield, to a great extent depends on the water that was stored in deep soil layer in the previous rainy season. The filed trial results showed that tillage in the summer fallow period,straw cover, soil moisture regulation with adequate fertilization, crop rotation and proper croppingsystem could be the efficient ways for improving the water condition,and for the exploitation and utilization of natural water resources(both precipitation and soil water) in the winter wheat field of dryland. 相似文献
4.
《环境科学学报(英文版)》2023,35(4):222-233
Anaerobic digestion (AD) of swine manure (SM) commonly shows low biogas output and unsatisfactory economic performance. In this study, thermophilic AD (TAD, 50 ± 1 °C) was combined with thermal hydrolysis pretreatment (THP, 170 °C/10 bar), to investigate its potential for maximizing biogas yield, securing successful digestion and microbial diversity, as well as improving energy balance. Four lab-scale continuously stirred tank reactors were operated for 300 days and compared with each other, i.e., reactor 1 (raw SM fed in mesophilic AD: RSM-MAD), reactor 2 (THP-treated SM fed in MAD: TSM-MAD), reactor 3 (RSM-TAD), and reactor 4 (TSM-TAD). The results showed that THP was efficient to increase methane production of SM, TSM-TAD mode led to the highest methane yield (129.8 ± 40.5 mL-CH4/g-VS/day) among the tests (p < 0.05). Although TAD was more likely to induce free ammonia (> 700 mg/L) or volatile fatty acids (> 6000 mg/L) accumulation compared with MAD in start-up phase, TSM-TAD treatment mode behaved a sustainable digestion process in a long-term operation. For TSM-TAD scenario, higher Shannon–Weaver (3.873) and lower Simpson index (0.061) indicated this mode ensured and enlarged the diversity of bacteria communities. Phylum Bathyarchaeota was dominant (59.3%−90.0%) in archaea community, followed by Euryarchaeota in the four reactors. RSM-MAD treatment mode achieved the highest energy output (4.65 GJ/day), TSM-TAD was less effective (−17.38 GJ/day) due to increased energy demands. Thus improving the energetic efficiency of THP units is recommended for the development of TSM-TAD treatment mode. 相似文献
5.
6.
Kang Demeng 《环境科学学报(英文版)》1995,7(3):368-373
AnevaluationofqualityassurancetomonitoracidprecipitationbyusingionbalanceinGuizhou,ChinaKangDemeng(ResearchCenterforEco-Envir... 相似文献
7.
8.
蒸发是氧化铝生产一道非常重要的工序,蒸发器为其主要设备,中国铝业集团河南分公司共有1100m^2自然循环蒸发器21台,均已进入大修更换周期,为了保证制造质量及投产后的安全运行,对蒸发器制造工艺相关技术进行探讨。 相似文献
9.
10.
《中国安全科学学报》1996,(Z1)
中国科学技术协会五届二次全委会明年在京召开我会两名代表参加全会活动中国科协第五届全国委员会第二次会议将于1997年2月22日至24日在北京召开。我会副理事长、中国科协全国委员会委员程映雪教授作为正式代表,我会副秘书长、“中国安全科学学报”主编徐德蜀高... 相似文献