西江沿岸地带工业资源开发策略

西江沿岸地带是一个工业不发达的待开发民族区域,但它拥有多方面工业资源优势,而且工业开发环境条件良好。作者认为,优势的工业资源开发必须在全方位开放与资源深度利用的基础上以轻型为主导的策略,重点建设制糖、水果加工、水电、有色金属为主的原材料及加工等若干工业基地。布局上以西江干流和区内铁路干线为“轴”,结合重点工业“点”,稳定提高中部,重点开发东部,创造条件开发西部,实现“点轴结合,逐步推进”的工业资源区域开发策略。     

论高职高专英语教学改革——我院英语分级教学探索

根据目前我院英语教学状况,英语公共课有必要改革"单一目标"的教学模式,采用多目标个性化分层教学模式,提高学生英语素质.文中具体探讨了多目标个性化分级教学模式的内涵、实施的前提条件、依据及策略.     

行为安全管理理论在我国的实践困境及其解决途径

行为安全管理理论在我国被广泛宣传与应用,但在概念理解、定量判断及影响因素的分析等方面存在着认识误区,要改变行为安全管理理论在实践中的困境,发挥其应有作用,笔者认为:应首先对理论研究中的相关概念进行规范,加强对我国生产安全事故与行为安全之间的定量关系研究;并将工程技术措施和组织管理措施作为事故风险的控制重点;探索符合我国职工特点的安全教育培训方式,增强企业的安全生产主体责任意识,提高安全投入的有效性,将安全融入到经济与社会发展过程中。只有为行为安全管理理论的实践和应用提供良好的环境和保障,才能进一步提升我国企业的生产安全事故风险控制水平。     

新疆主要自然灾害及其减灾策略

新疆是一个自然灾害较多的地区,地震灾害、地质灾害、气象灾害、洪水灾害都比较频繁。本文在概述、分析上述灾害的基础上,提出了减轻自然灾害的策略。     

浅谈质量/环境/职业健康安全一体化管理体系的建立与实施

介绍了运用管理的系统方法,策划、推进及实施质量/环境/职业健康安全一体化管理体系的做法,并对各阶段体系建立的方法与措施进行了阐述.     

由江西“11.24”火灾分析棚户区消防安全对策

以江西"11.24"棚户区危旧房火灾为案例,针对其火灾特点,总结火灾教训,并结合国内对棚户区消防问题已有的理论、实践成果,在深入调查、研究现状问题的基础上,分析其火灾成因、火灾危险性及火灾高发的原因。指出棚户区消防安全方面存在的问题,并就如何消除棚户区火灾隐患、加强棚户区消防安全提出了具体的措施。强调指出公安消防机构对棚户区消防治理工作力度的加大,政府各部门对棚户区消防安全工作的重视与管理,及消防社会宣传教育工作的开展,以有效降低棚户区火灾,尤其是重大火灾的发生。     

贵州省雷公山自然保护区发展现状及其对策

雷公山自然保护区以秃杉等珍稀濒危物种和中亚热带山地森林生态系统为主要保护对象。１０多年来，保护区在认真做好自然保护工作的同时，引导地方群众发展生产、脱贫致富，探索了许多适度开发当地资源的实用技术和有效的经济发展模式，促进了地方经济发展，改善了当地群众生活，增强了保护区经济活力。在分析保护区发展现状的基础上，针对目前存在问题，提出保护区今后发展的对策措施。     

Sex in the dark: determinants and consequences of mixed male mating tactics in<Emphasis Type="Italic"> Microcebus murinus</Emphasis>, a small solitary nocturnal primate

In mammals with solitary females, the potential for males to monopolize matings is relatively low, and scramble competition polygyny is presumed to be the predominant mating system. However, combinations of male traits and mating tactics within this type of polygyny have been described. The main aim of our study was to identify the relative importance of, and interactions among, potential determinants of contrasting male reproductive tactics, and to determine their consequences for male reproductive success in a small solitary nocturnal Malagasy primate, the gray mouse lemur (Microcebus murinus). We studied their mating behavior over three consecutive annual mating seasons. In addition, we determined the genetic relationships among more than 300 study animals to quantify the reproductive success of individual males. We found that, with a given relatively low overall monopolization potential, successful male mouse lemurs roamed extensively in search of mates, had superior finding ability and mated as early as possible. However, contest competition was important too, as temporary monopolization was also possible. Males exhibited different mating tactics, and heavier males had a higher reproductive success, although most litters had mixed paternities. Switching between tactics depended on short-term local variation in monopolization potential determined by a pronounced dynamic in fertilization probability, number of alternative mating opportunities, and the operational sex ratio. This study also revealed that the dynamics of these determinants, as well as the mutual interactions between them, necessitate a detailed knowledge of the mating behavior of a species to infer the impact of determinants of alternative mating tactics.Electronic Supplementary Material Supplementary material is available in the online version of this article at Communicated by S. AlbertsThis revised version was published online in August 2004 with corrections to Figure 2.     

现代内部审计营销策略

现代内部审计职业中,内部审计师面临着各种潜在冲突,在组织中的人际环境也很复杂。内部审计有必要借助营销手段,从组织的利益出发,识别、预期各级管理层的管理需求,通过内部审计服务赢得各级管理层的信任和支持,进一步建立各级管理人员甚至所有成员和内部审计师的良好关系,最终形成融洽的内部审计人际环境。内部审计师应设计并执行内部审计营销策略,这些策略包括了解客户对内部审计的看法、对董事会和高级管理层的营销、对整个组织的营销等。     

Male fighting and “territoriality” within colonies of the ant Cardiocondyla venustula

The ant genus Cardiocondyla is characterized by a bizarre male polymorphism with wingless fighter males and winged disperser males. Winged males have been lost convergently in several clades, and in at least one of them, wingless males have evolved mutual tolerance. To better understand the evolutionary pathways of reproductive tactics, we investigated Cardiocondyla venustula, a species, which in a phylogenetic analysis clusters with species with fighting and species with mutually tolerant, wingless males. Wingless males of C. venustula use their strong mandibles to kill freshly eclosed rival males and also engage in short fights with other adult males, but in addition show a novel behavior hitherto not reported from social insect males: they spread out in the natal nest and defend “territories” against other males. Ant males therefore show a much larger variety of reproductive tactics than previously assumed.