小流域土壤有机质和全磷空间变异分析——以安徽省舒城县龙潭小流域为例

为了解土壤的地域差异性,基于地统计学半方差函数理论和GIS空间克立格插值定量分析了安徽省舒城县龙潭小流域有机质、全磷的各向同性、各向异性变异特征及分布格局.结果表明,有机质、全磷的半方差拟合模型均为指数模型,两者的分布都显示了强烈的空间自相关,自相关距离分别为642 m、435 m.有机质、全磷变异的各向异性都比较显著,有机质在0°、50°方向上变异程度明显大于90°、145°方向;全磷则在0°、145°方向的变异程度更加突出.有机质、全磷的分布呈明显的块状和带状,其中有机质中部含量高,南部、西部含量低;全磷则是南部、西北含量高,西部、东北含量低.     

钢筋混凝土板弯曲问题的各向同性化最小平方误差法

利用合适的坐标变换将钢筋混凝土板的弯曲问题变换为各向同性板弯曲问题。由弹性薄板的虚功原理及最小平方误差法计算各向同性板弯曲变形,得到原正交各向异性薄板的挠度方程。算例表明,在近似函数选取合理的情况下,该方法简单,计算时间短,具有较高的精确度。     

INTERFACE BETWEEN TWO DISSIMILAR FLUIDS BENEATH A SHEETPILE COFFERDAM1

ABSTRACT: A closed form solution is presented for determining the shape and location of the interface between two dissimilar fluids (having different densities) when steady flow takes place through a homogeneous and isotropic porous medium, into a sheetpile cofferdam; the interface is assumed to be sharp and the lower fluid stationary. The solution is obtained using the inverse hodograph. Numerical results are presented in nondimensional form for various parametric conditions in the physical plane; the interface pattern, as also the seepage discharge and exit gradient distribution are shown. The critical conditions of the interface are studied.