高铁酸盐预氧化对颤藻去除效果及机理的研究

以深圳市铁岗水库水源为主要研究对象，通过与单纯投加聚合氯化铝（PAC）相比，研究了高铁酸盐预氧化对铁岗水中颤藻（Oscillatoria)的去除效能，藻类去除率高达97．85％。证明在处理较难去除的颤藻时，高铁酸盐与PAC联用，可显著提高对藻类的去除效能，初步研究了预氧化方法对水中颤藻去除的机理。     

低温浓缩-气相色谱/质谱法分析固定污染源废气中的丙烯腈

建立了固定污染源废气中丙烯腈的气袋采样-低温浓缩-气相色谱/质谱分析方法。结果表明,该法在丙烯腈质量浓度16.1~4 050μg/m~3范围内具有良好的线性,相关系数R~20.999,检出限为9.54μg/m~3,回收率、日内与日间精密度均符合质控要求,能够满足废气中丙烯腈分析的要求。     

Creating False Images: Stream Restoration in an Urban Setting

Stream restoration has become a multibillion dollar business with mixed results as to its efficacy. This case study utilizes pre‐ and post‐monitoring data from restoration projects on an urban stream to assess how well stream conditions, publicly stated project goals, and project implementation align. Our research confirms previous studies showing little communication among academic researchers and restoration practitioners as well as provides further evidence that restoration efforts tend to focus on small‐scale, specific sites without considering broader land use patterns. This study advances our understanding of restoration by documenting that although improving ecological conditions is a stated goal for restoration projects, the implemented measures are not always focused on those issues that are the most ecologically salient. What these projects have accomplished is to protect the built environment and promote positive public perception. We argue that these disconnects among publicized goals for restoration, the implemented features, and actual stream conditions may create a false image of what an ecologically stable stream looks like and therefore perpetuate a false sense of optimism about the feasibility of restoring urban streams.     

某铁矿职业病预评价中危害因素的识别与分析

职业病危害因素识别与分析是职业病危害预评价的基础,识别与分析的结果直接关系到职业病危害预评价结论的合理性和科学性。以某铁矿职业病危害预评价为例,重点阐述了系统工程分析法和类比调查法在预评价中职业病危害因素识别与分析的应用。通过对原辅材料、生产工艺和设备以及类比工程进行分析,识别了某铁矿可能存在的职业病危害因素,并分析了职业病危害程度,得出来了凿岩工是白指病、噪声聋、尘肺的易感人群,球磨工和破碎工罹患尘肺病和噪声聋的概率较大,凿岩工、球磨工和破碎工是本项目重点保护对象和监护人群的结论。     

关于提高挥发酚测定质量的探讨

探讨了在水样采集及分析测定过程中，如何保证分析结果的可靠性和准确性。     

Performance of a subsurface-flow constructed wetland in southern China

IntroductionTheconstructedwetlandshavebecomeaglobaltechnologyforwaterpollutioncontrolbothindevelopedanddevelopingcountries(Seidal,196 6 ,1976 ;Kickuth ,1977;Cooper,1995 ;IWA ,2 0 0 0 ) .Recentinventoriesindicatedthattherearemorethan 6 0 0 0andmorethan 10 …     

水质农残测定中萃取液的选择研究

在农药残留分析的前处理技术中,液液萃取还占有很大的比重。如何合理、有效地选择萃取溶液,以达到在获得高回收率、高准确度和高精密度的同时,还能够保证该萃取液不会对环境造成二次污染,对实验人员无危害的目的,一直是大家所关心的问题。本文以13种农药为目标物质,以4种实验室常用的、危害小的溶剂体系作为萃取液,研究了在不同的极性条件下农药的溶出效率,以针对不同的项目来选取合适的萃取溶液。     

Severe drought and the vitamin A status of rural pre-school children in India

A community-based cross-sectional study was carried out in six drought-affected areas of India in 2003 to assess the impact of drought on the vitamin A status of 3,657 rural pre-school children. The prevalence of Bitot's spots was found to be significantly (p < 0.01) higher (1.8 per cent) during drought (odds ratio (OR) = 2.0; 95 per cent confidence interval: 1.6 -2.7). The dietary intake of vitamin A was lower during drought and in 81 per cent of households it was less than 50 per cent of the recommended rate. Severe drought has an adverse impact on the vitamin A status of rural pre-school children, particularly those with illiterate mothers and belonging to an older age group (p < 0.01). Communities need to be sensitised, therefore, to vitamin A deficiency through health and nutrition education, and there needs to be wider coverage of vitamin A supplementation, particularly among children in drought-affected and drought-prone areas.     

预腐蚀典型铆接结构疲劳寿命特性研究

通过设计LY12-CZ材料的典型铆接结构试验件与模拟现役飞机的地面停放环境,完成加速试验环境谱下的预腐蚀试验与不同时间预腐蚀后试验件的等幅疲劳试验,最终获得预腐蚀典型铆接结构疲劳寿命特性与疲劳寿命的影响系数C（t）曲线。     

预氧化-混凝沉淀法处理制浆造纸废水的研究

采用预氧化 混凝沉淀法处理制浆造纸废水。研究了以氯化铁、聚丙烯酰胺为混凝剂 ,氢氧化钙为助凝剂的混凝沉淀法和KMnO4预氧化的最佳实验条件。实验结果表明 ,预氧化 混凝沉淀法对造纸废水的处理有较好的效果 ,其CODCr的去除率达 93.4 2 % ,比混凝沉淀法提高了 2 6 .8%。