全文获取类型
收费全文 | 955篇 |
免费 | 39篇 |
国内免费 | 90篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 80篇 |
废物处理 | 14篇 |
环保管理 | 313篇 |
综合类 | 171篇 |
基础理论 | 310篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 82篇 |
评价与监测 | 49篇 |
社会与环境 | 47篇 |
灾害及防治 | 17篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 16篇 |
2022年 | 11篇 |
2021年 | 31篇 |
2020年 | 26篇 |
2019年 | 17篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 20篇 |
2016年 | 35篇 |
2015年 | 27篇 |
2014年 | 23篇 |
2013年 | 60篇 |
2012年 | 26篇 |
2011年 | 71篇 |
2010年 | 44篇 |
2009年 | 83篇 |
2008年 | 57篇 |
2007年 | 49篇 |
2006年 | 67篇 |
2005年 | 44篇 |
2004年 | 31篇 |
2003年 | 29篇 |
2002年 | 29篇 |
2001年 | 22篇 |
2000年 | 22篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 14篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 8篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
1970年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有1084条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
IntroductionCleaningthefineparticlesinhightemperature (450℃ -950℃ )andhighpressureconditioncanenhancethethermalefficiencyofcleancoaltechnologiessuchasIGCCorPFBC .Rigidceramicfiltersofavarietyofstructuresareunderdevelopmentinprogramsaroundtheworld ,whichcanfi… 相似文献
2.
William R. Krug 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1996,32(4):745-752
ABSTRACT: Streamflow for 67 years was simulated for Coon Creek at Coon Valley, Wisconsin, for three conditions in the drainage basin: (1) conditions in the 1930s; (2) conditions in the 1970s, excluding flood-detention reservoirs; and (3) conditions in the 1970s, including flood-detention reservoirs. These simulations showed that the changes in agricultural practices over 40 years (1940–80) reduced the 100-year flood by 53 percent (from 38,900 to 18,300 cubic feet per second). The flood-detention reservoirs reduced the 100-year flood by an additional 17 percent (to 15,100 cubic feet per second). The simulation was accomplished by calibrating a precipitation-runoff model to observed rainfall and runoff during two separate periods (1934–40 and 1978–81). Comparisons of model simulations showed that differences between the model calibrations for the two periods were statistically significant at the 95 percent confidence level. 相似文献
3.
ABSTRACT: There are a large number of conceptual hydrological models available today. It is not easy to immediately identify the similarities and differences between the different models. The Swedish HBV model and the Chinese Xinanjiang model are two examples of conceptual, semi-distributed, rainfall-runoff models. The Xinanjiang model was designed for use in humid and semi-humid regions, with no routine for the snowmelt runoff, whereas the snow routine is an important part of the HBV model in many applications. The model structures of the two models may be described in four routines, compared in this paper. The integral structures of them are similar, but there are some differences, especially in the runoff production routine. The physical significance and physical definitions of some model parameters were analyzed. Both models were tested in two basins. Both models gave similar results, and both models performed well in the application. The similarity of the results obtained by different model structures leads to the following two conclusions. First, more effort should probably be spent on the improvement of input data quality and coverage than on the development of more detailed model structures only. Second, inference about basin behavior and characteristics from the values of calibrated model parameters must be made with great caution. 相似文献
4.
5.
Numerous analyses of the possible impacts of future climatic changes on tree species composition have been published for
both lowland and high-elevation forests. Most of these studies were based on the application of forest "gap" models, and the
vast majority of them considered only changes in the average of climatic parameters over time. In this study, we use a unique
data set on reconstructed past climatic variations to analyse forest dynamics simulated by the forest gap model ForClim. This
analysis forms the basis for a systematic exploration of the ecological effects of changing means vs. changing variability
of climate on central European forests. A reconstruction of historical climate covering the last 470 years in the Swiss lowlands
(ClimIndex) is extrapolated to a transect across the alpine (cold) treeline and used to simulate the influence of climate
variations on the time scale of decades on forest biomass and tree species composition at both sites. While the simulation
at the low-elevation site shows little sensitivity to climate variations, the results from upper subalpine forests suggest
that two major dieback events would have occurred at elevations above the current but below the climatic tree line, induced
by clusters of exceptionally cold summers. The results are in agreement with available dendrochronological data and with documentary
evidence on massive negative impacts on flora and fauna at high elevations during these periods. We conclude that ForClim
is capable of capturing the effects on tree population dynamics of climate variability at these sites as reconstructed from
the ClimIndex record. A factorial design is used to address the sensitivity of ForClim to changes of the long-term averages
vs. changes of the variability of monthly temperature and precipitation data. To this end, the simulated tree species composition
of near-natural forests is examined along a climate gradient in Europe. The results indicate that there are three types of
forest response: (1) little sensitivity to both kinds of change, (2) strong sensitivity to changes in the means, but little
sensitivity to changing variability, and (3) strong sensitivity to changing variability at least in parts of the examined
climate space. Half of the cases investigated fall under the third category, suggesting that emphasis should be placed on
also assessing the sensitivity of ecosystems to future changes in climate variability rather than on changes of average values
alone.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
6.
环境经济系统整合模型的研究将环境的、经济的、社会的因素整合在可持续发展框架中.模拟、分析经济系统与环境系统之闻的相互作用和反馈关系。本文在分析环境经济系统整合模型构建的背景、理论与方法的基础上.设计了环境经济系统整合模型开发的技术路线.提出了环境经济系统整合模型的主要内容。 相似文献
7.
为揭示沉水植物生态修复在减缓河流温室气体释放方面的作用,在浙江省嘉善县选择盛家湾(有沉水植物)和东龙港(无沉水植物)2条河流,利用扩散模型法对其水体CO2、CH4、N2O释放通量进行24 h连续监测,并进行对比分析。结果表明:2条河流除盛家湾水体在16:00表现为CO2吸收外,其余监测时间内3种气体均呈过饱和状态,表现为向大气释放温室气体,24 h内比较,有沉水植物的盛家湾可减少89%的温室气体释放。将气体释放通量与环境因子进行相关性分析发现,盛家湾水体CO2释放通量与水温、pH、溶解氧浓度呈显著负相关,与氧化还原电位呈显著正相关,N2O释放通量与水温、pH、溶解氧浓度呈显著正相关,与氧化还原电位呈显著负相关;东龙港水体CO2释放通量与水温呈显著正相关,CH4释放通量与水温、溶解氧浓度呈显著正相关,N2O释放通量与水温呈显著正相关。
相似文献8.
以现场7次降雨14组径流污染监测数据为基础,探讨了下凹式绿地对城市降雨径流污染的削减效应,分析了径流污染负荷、绿地土壤与覆被植物、降雨历时等因素对污染削减率的影响.结果表明,当COD,NH4+-N和TP的浓度分别为56.0~216.0,0.27~2.97,0.20~0.95mg/L时,下凹式绿地对COD,NH4+-N和TP的平均削减率为52.21%,48.98%和47.35%.下凹式绿地对径流污染的削减过程可分为2个阶段:初期1h的径流污染削减率符合一级动力学模式,后期径流污染削减规律可用二级动力学模式表示.降雨历时增加可提高污染物削减率,当降雨历时约从3h增加到20h时,径流污染的综合削减率可从40%上升到65%. 相似文献
9.
Recent developments of surface complexation models applied to environmental aquatic chemistry 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1 BackgroundIngeochemicalcirculation ,variouspollutantswithadverseimpacts (e .g .,toxicity ,mutagenicityandlethality)areusuallyassociatedwithheterogeneousparticles,predominantlyclayminerals .Generally ,thepropertiesofthesecomplexparticlesshouldbedescribedusin… 相似文献
10.
城市大气自动监测系统监测资料的处理及其应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文讨论城市大气自动监测系统资料处理及其应用的某些问题。总结了对数正态分布、指数分布、Г分布和Weibull分布等分布模型对监测资料分布拟合的适用性及分布模型拟合判别指标。介绍了监测资料在监测时空代表性分析、污染物浓度预防研究方面的应用途径。 相似文献