净水厂污泥沉降和浓缩试验研究

对净水厂污泥分别进行了沉降试验和浓缩试验研究,考察了有机高分子絮凝剂聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)的投加对净水厂污泥沉降、浓缩、脱水性能的影响,研究了PAM投加率、斜板间距等对动态浓缩的作用,并探讨分析了各个因素的影响规律。     

自来水污泥堆肥化研究

研究了自来水污泥脱水防粘预处理技术、高温好氧堆肥技术及其应用于园林种植效果。机械组成测定和电镜扫描结果表明,调理剂QS可以显著改善自来水污泥的粘结性及脱水性能;堆肥实验结果表明,预处理的自来水污泥与枯枝落叶按体积比3∶7混匀,加入尿素调节碳氮比,27 d后,可达腐熟,EM菌可以加快堆肥物料腐熟,19 d后,即可达腐熟要求;桉树盆栽实验结果表明,自来水污泥经堆肥化处理后,保水性提高,促进桉树生长,而且堆肥过程中添加EM菌可以进一步促进桉树生长。     

Municipal sludge as landfill barrier material

The aim of this research is to find substitute barrier materials for natural clay from two kinds of municipal sludge: waterworks sludge( Sw ) and dredging sludge( Sd ). Laboratory tests were performed firstly to determine their Atterberg limits and hydraulic conductivity.Based on the results, the use of waterworks sludge was recommended. Then, shear strength tests were performed and it was found the shear resistance property of waterworks sludge is strong enough to maintain slope stability. In order to evaluate the possibility of secondary pollution, the heavy metal contents of waterworks sludge was determined and the results indicated that secondary pollution is unlikely happened. Finally, economic analysis proves that reusing waterworks sludge as barrier will reduce the lost a great for both landfill and waterworks. Based on the results, waterworks sludge was proposed to use and a further long-term simulated landfill test was suggested.     

净水厂污泥的磷吸附特性研究

为了实现净水厂污泥的资源化利用,对净水厂污泥的磷吸附特性进行了研究。通过吸附试验考察了对照土样和净水厂污泥的磷吸附能力,研究了温度、溶液初始pH值和初始浓度对净水厂污泥磷吸附的影响。结果表明,对照土样和净水厂污泥对磷的吸附都符合Langmuir吸附等温方程,净水厂污泥的磷吸附容量是对照土样的17倍;净水厂污泥对水中磷的吸附速率随温度的升高增大,随pH的增高降低,随初始浓度的升高增大;净水厂污泥对磷的吸附过程可以采用一级动力学方程描述;净水厂污泥具有作为污水除磷材料的巨大潜力。     

Profibus及其在水厂自动控制系统中的应用

介绍了Profibus现场总线的特点及其应用情况,并以水厂自动化为例,探讨了Profibus现场总线控制系统设计及设备配置方法,给出了典型结构。     

水厂污泥浓缩试验研究

通过对水厂污泥进行沉降性能及各种因素对其沉降性能的影响的研究,以期得到关于水厂污泥处理的数据资料。试验结果表明：在污泥进入浓缩池前投加高分子絮凝剂聚丙烯酰胺能改善污泥浓缩性能;在池中减小斜板间距能一定程度的改善浓缩池的浓缩效果。     

Configuration influence in relation to fluid flow of venturi system

Due to its simplicity and accurately measuring the flow rate, the venturi system is a special kind of pipe that is widely used in various applied fluid mixtures. One of the venturi system's important applications is ejectors devices that accurately facilitate adding air to water to sustain oxygen demand target levels in many waterworks engineering systems. This study aims to improve venturi system measurement accuracy through experimental investigation and analytical analysis for the venturi system conditional configuration parameters effect on target aeration operational efficiency. In the experiment work, different runs are implemented to characterize the performance of such aerators by describing the impact of venturi characteristics and configurations, including water flow rate, air inlets orifices diameters, inlet velocities, throat lengths, inlet angles, outlets angles, and outlet diameters on aeration efficiency. Results show that the venturi air vent diameter is an important governing parameter for determining aeration performance value. Additionally, an indicated increase in aeration performance with an increasing throat length to its diameter ratio. Meanwhile, the results revealed a varying noted effect of the venturi system characteristics and configurations on aeration performance. Moreover, the equations that relate venturi system configuration and Reynolds numbers with the aeration operational performance are developed to facilitate the target accurate aeration efficiency estimation.     

水源地水污染风险等级判别方法及应用

以广西柳州市柳南水厂水源地为研究对象,建立了水源地风险等级判别模型,模型主要考虑企业风险等级,以及风险影响后水源地水质超标倍数、水质超标持续时间、污染团到达时间等因子,模型参数根据调查及分析得到。通过风险判别模型,计算得到柳南水厂取水口的风险等级,为该区域进行环境风险管理提供了技术支撑。     

给水厂与污水厂污泥制陶粒技术研究

对天津凌庄自来水厂的给水厂污泥和天津东郊污水处理厂的污水厂污泥的成分进行了分析,在此基础上根据焙烧陶粒的原理,设计了以2种污泥为原料焙烧陶粒的工艺流程。通过实验,研究了其工艺过程中的影响因素并确定了工艺参数。性能检验结果表明,添加量为30％的混合污泥陶粒,在1 140℃焙烧5 min,可得到强度标号为40 MPa的高强陶粒。因此,以2种污泥为原料烧制陶粒的处置方法可行,并能带来一定的经济效益、社会效益和环境效益。得到的产品符合国标中高强陶粒的要求,可广泛应用于建筑行业中的承重结构。     

自来水厂污泥制得陶粒对污水中磷和氨氮的吸附

自来水厂在制水过程中使用了铝系、铁系无机混凝剂,故而污泥中含有较多的铝、铁成分。本研究从固体废物综合利用角度,结合自来水厂污泥成分特点,探索自来水厂污泥陶粒化后作为污水处理污染物吸附填料的可行性。通过对四种不同温度条件下煅烧制得陶粒填料的污染物吸附性能及物理化学特征的对比研究表明,4种陶粒填料对磷均有较好的吸附效果,其中以400℃条件下制得的吸附效果最好,去除率可达98%;EDS、XRD等物化表征显示了4种陶粒填料中均含有铝的氧化物,但纯度不高,含量因煅烧温度不同而有所不同,800℃条件下制得的最低;比较吸附前后填料中Al-P的含量变化,400℃条件下制得的陶粒填料Al-P吸附量最大,达448.23 mg/kg,而800℃的最低,仅为116.11 mg/kg,煅烧后陶粒中铝氧化物是这类陶粒填料对磷吸附效果主要因素。